Growing garlic at home, in a pot and hydroponically

Even without personal ownership of a personal plot, but at the same time having the desire to grow garden crops, you can find a way out of this situation.

Some garden crops are quite suitable for growing at home. Garlic is one of these, it is not difficult to grow it on the windowsill of an ordinary apartment, it grows well open ground.

Content:

1. Garlic and its types, what are its benefits
2. How to grow garlic from a clove in the garden, in open ground
3. Growing garlic at home, on the windowsill
4. Growing garlic hydroponically
5. How to properly plant sprouted garlic at home in a flower pot

Garlic and its types, what are the benefits

Every garlicky The clove contains a large number of valuable and beneficial chemical compounds for the human body. In addition to the cloves, the leaves of the plant also have vitamin value. They are quite suitable for consumption and are quite often used in the preparation of dishes by world-famous chefs.

Most people who tried garlic and those familiar with its pungent taste and aroma do not know that the plant has two types. The first is well known to most, which has a familiar taste and aroma, and the second is radically different from the first, with a sweet aftertaste and without burning bitterness.

The cultivation of the first type is carried out mainly in the territories of the northern regions, the second is grown in the southern territories.It is also worth noting that the taste of this plant is greatly influenced by the conditions in which it was grown.

This vegetable crop also has two subspecies, one of which is capable of producing shoots for pasture, and the other does not have this property.

The first refers to frost-resistant plants and is endowed with increased resistance to sudden changes in weather and climatic conditions. Based on this characteristic, it received the name winter.

Planting winter crops garlic occurs around mid-autumn (it all depends on the region and weather conditions). In winter, such garlic is in frozen soil under a layer of snow and only with the advent of the new season does it produce a full-fledged large head.

The second subspecies is called spring. Its planting is carried out in the spring at approximately the same time as the others. vegetable cultures. The shelf life of spring garlic is much longer than that of winter garlic, but its yield is slightly lower compared to the same winter garlic.

Of course, growing garlic, like any other plant, requires special and high-quality care.

In any case, regardless of which variety or subspecies was chosen for planting, before starting to grow this vegetable culture, it is worth familiarizing yourself with all the nuances of the process itself, which can be found on the Internet or by carefully reading the relevant literature.

How to grow garlic from a clove in the garden, in open ground

A vegetable crop such as garlic has been preparing for planting since mid-September. The cloves are separated from pre-selected heads immediately before planting.

soil It is also worth preparing in advance for planting.In addition to the fact that the soil must be loamy, humus and ash must be added to it, which must have time to rot in it before planting. The planting area needs to be marked out.

The beds should be narrow and long. The distance between them should be approximately 25 cm.

Cloves should be planted in the soil approximately 8 cm deep. If the landing is carried out according to all the rules and compliance with all recommendations, then even before the onset of the first frost Each planted clove will have time to develop a root, but the sprout will not grow to the surface.

While in some regions snowfall is normal during this period, in others the first snowfall occurs much later. So, in the first case, the snow cover itself will become a natural shelter under which the winter will take place.

In the second case, human intervention will be required, namely, creating a dry shelter in the garden bed. After mulching, special care will not be required in the spring. The only thing worth doing is to break them off in a timely manner when arrows appear. Otherwise, all the strength and juices will go into them.

In cases where mulching was not carried out, there will be a need to promptly eliminate germinating weeds, periodically loosen the soil and water a little more often.

Growing garlic at home on a windowsill

If desired, such a vegetable crop can be grown in apartment conditions and thereby forced garlic on the pen. To carry out this kind of work you will need: a container of the required length and a certain depth, fertile soil, several selected heads, which, by analogy with planting in open ground, are disassembled into cloves before planting.

Often, for indoor cultivation, a spring subspecies of the crop is taken. If there is no suitable container, the cloves can be added to other plants.

It will not harm them, as it is a good natural antiseptic. The cloves should not be planted too deeply, but the distance between them can not be large.

Capacity with seedlings, must be located on the sunny side. After just three weeks, long leaves will begin to emerge from the cloves, which are quite suitable for consumption both raw and for use in preparing various dishes.

Fully formed large heads, with this type of cultivation, can be obtained quite rarely.

Growing garlic hydroponically

Hydroponics - this is a very modern, profitable and promising option for growing plants of various varieties and types. The main idea of ​​this option is to grow without immersing the plant's root system in the soil.

This innovative method is becoming more and more popular every year both in Western countries and here. Hydroponic cultivation can be done both at home and in greenhouse conditions.

Cultivation of garlic hydroponics - a fairly simple process. It is also worth noting that this event is also very profitable. This type of cultivation will require a very small amount of nutrient solution, due to which the crops grow.

The most important point with this growing option is compliance with the lighting regime.Garlic is a plant that loves light very much, therefore, when growing the crop throughout the year, it is necessary to take care of organizing additional lighting in winter.

The nutritional composition must necessarily include the following components:

• phosphorus 95 mg per 1 liter
• calcium 280 mg
• nitrogen 200 mg
• magnesium 50 mg
• potassium 180 mg

How to properly plant sprouted garlic at home in a flower pot

Growing garlic from sprouted cloves - this is an express method that will make it possible to observe the appearance of leaves within a week. The cloves should be placed in the pot at least 4-5 cm apart, to a depth of no more than 3-4 cm.

Watering of planting material should be done as needed, approximately once every three to four days. It is worth noting that you should not fill the container with seedlings with water. The amount of water should be fairly moderate.

Don't forget about feeding. Mainly in urban environments feeding It is produced with compounds purchased in specialized stores. If possible, it is better to fertilize with natural fertilizers in the form of bird or cow droppings.

We invite you to watch an interesting video on how to create a vitamin bed right on the windowsill: