Tips for planting garlic in spring

A perennial plant like garlic belongs to the onion family. Its flowering time falls in the months of July and August. The culture is popular all over the world: its pungent taste and characteristic specific smell are known to almost everyone.

Content:

• Magical and so simple garlic
• What is the superiority of spring garlic?
• What are its disadvantages?
• How does imported garlic behave?
• What soil is needed for garlic?
• When, where and how to plant garlic in spring
• What conditions are needed for the normal development of garlic?
• What pests do spring garlic have?

Magical and so simple garlic

The king of spices is what Pythagoras called this plant.

About 5 thousand years ago garlic appeared in Rome and Ancient Greece. Its main use then was medicinal - it was boiled in water, used for disinfection and to heal wounds. Along with opium, it was one of the main medicines. Before the operation, the patient drank a decoction of garlic, and also soaked wound dressings with it. This was done so that the pain would be relieved and the blood would not become infected.

And the ancients were sure that it would help strengthen the spirit and strength, and cure all diseases. What is the superiority of spring (or spring) garlic? How, where and when to plant it?

What is the superiority of spring garlic?

The superiority of spring (spring) garlic is that it is stored much better than garlic planted in the fall, although it is inferior in yield to winter garlic. These two types differ from each other in that winter garlic has a stem in the center of the head, and the spring teeth fit tightly to each other.

What are its disadvantages?

It should be noted that winter garlic often ripens faster and produces a larger harvest. It is more suitable for use in industry and conservation. But, again, if we take into account such a factor as storage, then, of course, spring (spring) garlic will be stored better.

How does imported garlic behave?

Garlic is a plant that reproduces vegetatively. Its new generations will demand the same environmental conditions in which they themselves were formed. Therefore, its range is narrow. This will mean that if you bring garlic from other places, it will not grow well in the new place. The yield of garlic brought to a new place will greatly decrease, diseases and pests will attack it more often. And he may gradually die.

Many gardeners are wondering how to plant garlic in the spring. Since spring garlic, although not frost-resistant, is cold-resistant, then some experienced agronomists who grow large quantities of garlic for sale, put it in white bags for the winter (the kind in which sugar is sold), and bury one and a half shovels deep in the ground. Cover with a large layer of leaves on top and insulate with film. Under such a fur coat he does not freeze, but feels comfortable. If a summer resident plants a small amount of garlic, then it can be placed in the refrigerator for a couple of weeks before planting. Some people keep garlic for about half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or saline solution (3 tablespoons per half bucket of water) before planting.

What soil is needed for garlic?

The soil for spring garlic must be warm, so it is planted in the spring. Spring garlic will grow best in medium loamy and light loamy soils. The soil for it has been prepared since the fall. It should be rich in organic matter.If the soil is acidic, it must be limed. Suitable pH is 6.5-7.0.

When, where and how to plant garlic in spring

Garlic is planted immediately after frost, around mid-April. The land where garlic or onions were planted before is not suitable for planting garlic, and the land after potatoes is also not suitable. It is better if cucumbers, zucchini, early white cabbage, and cauliflower grow there before the garlic. The beds should be dug up and loosened.

Immediately before planting, you should water the soil generously with a solution of table salt, at the rate of 3 tbsp. spoons into a bucket of water. Plant garlic bottom down. Approximately 1-2 centimeters deep. The distance between the cloves is 8-10 centimeters, and the distance between the beds is 15 centimeters. After germination it is desirable feed garlic with ammonium sulfate, which prevents pests from spoiling the crop. It is advisable to repeat this procedure in mid-June.

Garlic loves moisture very much, but you shouldn’t overwater it in July. Let it dry a little before collecting.

What conditions are needed for the normal development of garlic?

Garlic is a cold-resistant crop. At temperatures below 1 degree, roots already begin to grow. But the optimal temperature for growth is 8-12 degrees. The above-ground part of the plant begins to grow at temperatures from 5 to 10 degrees above zero.

At the beginning of its growth ardent garlic You need small positive temperatures. Otherwise, the above-ground part may begin to grow strongly, and the formation of the bulb will not be successful. Therefore, the sooner you plant fervent garlic, the better it will be. During the period when garlic cloves begin to take root, they need moisture. If it is not enough, then the root system will dull its growth.

What pests do spring garlic have?

Garlic can be affected by fungal diseases, neck rot, black mold, onion fly and some other pests. Garlic has good self-defense functions against diseases, but you need to monitor the condition of your plant yourself.