Build a bathhouse at the dacha with your own hands: how to choose the material and place for construction

A sauna at the dacha is an excellent place to improve your health and relax with company. You can entrust the construction of such a building to professionals or save money and build bathhouse on your own. To implement this idea, the stages of work should be strictly followed.

Content:

• Construction of a bathhouse at the dacha: choice of material
• Placing a bathhouse in areas: nuances
• Key points when building a bathhouse
• Materials and tools for work
• Step-by-step instructions for building a bathhouse in the country

Construction of a bathhouse at the dacha: choice of material

The material for building a bathhouse can be brick or wood. The choice of material should be approached responsibly. It must be reliable and durable. Most often, a bathhouse is built from wood. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, characterized by aesthetics, low thermal conductivity and durability.

Among deciduous woods, aspen and linden are especially popular. Oak is used extremely rarely as a material for the construction of baths due to its high cost. Coniferous species are also suitable for building a bathhouse: pine, spruce, larch, cedar.

Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. Conifers are highly resistant. In addition, they contain natural antiseptics that slow down the process of wood destruction, which cannot be said about hardwood.

Placing a bathhouse in areas: nuances

Before you start building a bathhouse, you need to choose a location for the future structure. It is not recommended to build a bathhouse near ponds and wells, as the structure may flood. It is also undesirable to erect the structure next to a field or road. Dust will constantly enter the room.

To save space, materials and energy saving, an extension can be made to the living space. It is best to place the bathhouse in the backyard and on the south side. It is necessary to consider a ventilation system so that unpleasant odors from the bathhouse do not spoil your vacation.

To avoid disagreements with neighbors, it is better to build a bathhouse away from the fence with the neighbor’s house. If these recommendations are followed, the construction will be easy to use and will last a long time.

Key points when building a bathhouse

You should first plan the interior. Usually the building has a steam room, a dressing room, a wash room and a relaxation room, but you can change the layout and draw a diagram of the bathhouse yourself. If you plan to build a bathhouse for 2-3 people, then the optimal size of the structure is 10 m2.

It is important to create a visual diagram of the components of the bathhouse, namely: foundation, roof, floor, ceiling, etc. The height must be at least 2 meters. If the height of the room is low, it will be uncomfortable. It should be remembered that the doors of the building should face the south side, and the windows should face the west.

The threshold in the bath should be high, this will reduce heat loss. To arrange a bathhouse inside, you should not use resinous wood species, for example conifers. The construction of a bathhouse should only begin in spring or summer, so the wooden material must dry well.Otherwise, the structure will not last long.

Foundation for a bath: which one to choose

Frame construction is lightweight, so a strip or strip-column foundation can be used for construction. It is poured around the entire perimeter of the structure. This type of foundation is advisable to use when constructing a bathhouse made of bricks or blocks.

For frame baths or those made of logs, beams, you can use columnar, strip (up to 7 cm) or pile. The service life of the building depends on the correctly chosen foundation, so it must match the landscape and the weight of the structure.

Materials and tools for work

For a bath measuring 3.7x3.7 you will need the following materials for work:

• Bars or logs
• Floor boards (about 25 pieces, size 150x50mm)
• Lining (about 38 pieces, 20 mm thick and 100 mm wide)
• Boards for interior decoration (195 pcs. 3 m long)
• Vapor barrier film (52 ​​sq.m.)
• Minvata (14 sq.m.)
• Waterproofing material (45 sq.m.)
• Sheet asbestos
• Sand
• Crushed stone
• Cement
• Roofing material

Video about building a bathhouse with your own hands:

Sheet asbestos is used to insulate wooden structures from overheating. It is placed on the walls near the stove. What tools do you need to prepare to build a bathhouse? The list of required tools is presented below:

• Building level
• Chainsaw
• Hammer
• Screwdriver
• Jigsaw
• Tapor
• Plane
• Construction stapler
• Hacksaw
• Clamps
• File

After preparing the tools and materials, you can begin building the bathhouse.

Step-by-step instructions for building a bathhouse in the country

The process of constructing a building is labor-intensive and complex. When building a bathhouse on a suburban site, you should adhere to the following stages of work.

Preparing the site.The area for the bathhouse needs to be cleared of debris and the soil prepared. Next, dig a hole for the foundation about 1-1.5 meters deep. Construction of the foundation. To pour a strip foundation, dig a trench and make a cushion of gravel and sand. Next, prepare the reinforcement material.

Install formwork into the trench, which should protrude no more than 20-30 cm above the surface soil. Then the concrete solution is poured and allowed to harden for several days.

Walling. Before building a bathhouse from timber, wooden elements should be treated with an antiseptic. This will prevent rotting, damage and spontaneous combustion. To attach the frame, it is necessary to tie the piles. The beams are fastened with brackets or corners.

The joints in the corners can be joined “into a bowl”, i.e. with logs extending beyond the perimeter of the walls. Another way of connecting “to the paw” is to process the edges of the logs and give them the shape of a tail.

The vertical posts are tied with slats. At this stage, inter-crown insulation must be laid between the logs. It will protect the structure from precipitation and cold.

Construction of the roof. This stage begins after the walls of the bathhouse are erected. First, the roof base is assembled and the rafters are installed, and then the sheathing is installed. Next they make the roof. The materials you can use are slate or tiles.

Floor installation. To reduce energy costs, the basement part must be insulated with mineral wool. After this, install sewer pipes and fill with concrete. Cover the remaining part of the base with expanded clay. Then lay waterproofing and cover with boards.

Sheathing of the structure. You can use board or plywood to cover the building.They are characterized by high moisture resistance and are cheap, so they are considered the best option for cladding the structure. The interior is insulated with mineral wool and vapor barrier, and the outside can be additionally insulated with polystyrene foam, the joints can be sealed with polystyrene foam, and then decorated with decorative trim.

For the interior cladding of the room, first the walls are covered with a waterproofing layer, then a wooden sheathing is made into which a layer of mineral wool is fixed. Creating a stove and shelves. If the shelves in a steam room are intended exclusively for sitting, then the optimal length is about 60 cm.

In order to lie in the steam room, the size of the bed must be 1.9 m. The shelves can be made in the form of a bench or flat with support for the head. The heater should be installed in the far corner of the steam room. At construction It is recommended to purchase a ready-made oven with your own hands, as it requires certain skills and abilities. You can also use the services of specially trained people.

You can build a bathhouse yourself if you follow the sequence of the main stages of work. A bathhouse at your dacha will become your favorite place to relax, where you can not only improve your health, but also improve your appearance.