How to make a pool at your dacha with your own hands: types of pools, how to choose a location
The favorite place for many city residents is the dacha. This is a place not only for growing crops, but also for recreation. In hot summer weather you want to swim in the river. It’s not always possible to go to a body of water, so building a pool would be an excellent solution in this case. with your own hands in the country.
Content:
- Swimming pool at the dacha: types and their description
- Location and size of the pool: how to choose
- Materials and tools for work
- Step-by-step instructions for building a swimming pool
- Pool care
Swimming pool at the dacha: types and their description
The design of the pool can be different, the operating technology and the choice of necessary materials depend on this. There are the following types of pools:
- Frame
- Plastic
- Stationary
You can purchase a ready-made metal structure with stretched PVC film. This pool is sold immediately with waterproofing. It is necessary to assemble the structure and pump in water. A plastic pool is a bowl made of polymer materials.
Plastic is a rather fragile material and can burst during an impact at subzero temperatures. Acrylic bowls are more durable, so it is recommended to give them preference.
Frame and plastic pools are installed for the season. A stationary pool is installed once for a long time.You can do it yourself, but it will require significant time and material costs. Here you should consider a system for cleaning, filling and draining water.
Location and size of the pool: how to choose
Before building a pool, you need to choose its location. This is very important so that there are no problems in the future when caring for it. It is undesirable for plants, bushes and trees to grow near the pool.
Plants will be attracted to moisture and their roots can damage the waterproofing. In addition, the wind will constantly leave leaves, twigs, pollen, etc. in the pool. It is important that the structure is protected from the prevailing wind direction.
It is recommended to place the pool on clay ground. If there is a water leak, clay will help stop it. It is better to place the bowl closer to the water supply. This will make it easier to fill with water and carry out the necessary communications.
In addition to the location of the pool, it is important to determine the size of the future structure. If you plan to swim in the pool, then it is preferable to choose a rectangular shape. For relaxation and relaxation with the whole family, the bowl can be made round.
The optimal depth of the pool to feel free is considered to be about half a meter. This depth will allow you to swim, flounder and play in the water without fear for the lives of children. For jumping from heights, the depth needs to be greater - at least 2.3 meters.
You can make a combined version with optimal depth for children and adults. This is a complex design that will require the creation of a dividing partition. The size of the pool can be any, depending on preferences and free space.
The optimal size for one track is 2.5x5 m.The size of the two-lane pool is increased to 4.5 m wide. Having decided on the location and dimensions of the future pool, you can begin its construction.
Materials and tools for work
Before you start building a pool, you need to prepare materials and tools. To work you will need:
- Wooden boards
- Concrete
- Facing material
- Armature
- Pump
- Ladder
Carpentry set tools For the construction of a swimming pool, every owner has them in their home, and for work you should prepare:
- Shovel
- Roulette
- Level
- Silicone roller
- Corner
- Knife
- Sealant
- Hammer
- Concrete mixer
- Drill
- Bulgarian
- Pliers
After preparing all the tools and materials, you can begin building the pool.
Step-by-step instructions for building a swimming pool
The construction of the structure is carried out in several stages.
Digging a pit. You must first clear the area of debris and mark the area for the future bowl. An important stage of construction is digging a pit. In this case, the walls should have a slight slope of 20-25 degrees to the center. This way it won't crumble priming and the walls will be strong. The size of the pit should be slightly larger than the intended project.
Leveling the bottom and laying waterproofing. Next, mix sand with gravel and pour about 0.3 m onto the bottom and compact it well. Then put roofing felt in 2-3 layers and overlap the walls. Instead of roofing felt, you can use bitumen or liquid rubber. It is important to check the levelness of the surface using a building level.
Installation of formwork and pouring concrete. Use wooden planks to build formwork around the perimeter of the bowl. When planning a descent into the water along the steps, you should also build formwork.The formwork must be very strong to withstand the mass of liquid concrete. Next, reinforcement is laid to strengthen the walls, and then concrete is poured into the formwork.
Place a layer of crushed stone on the bottom and fill with hydraulic concrete. After 2 days, remove the formwork. Next, moisten the concrete bowl with water and cover with polyethylene. You can do it simpler: prepare a pit and order a bowl from the manufacturer. Place a bowl in a dug pit, bury it with sand and spill water. This way the structure will fit better.
Installation of hydraulic communications. During the hardening of the bottom of the future swimming pool Communications for draining water should be carried out. To do this, dig a trench and lay a pipe to the lowest point of the bottom slope from the sewer. Laying should be done at a slight slope to prevent water stagnation.
Waterproofing the bowl. Coat the concrete with bitumen mastic, and then cover it with two layers of roofing felt.
Surface finishing. For final finishing, you can use mosaic, ceramic tiles or other material. When using mosaic, the surface should be leveled with plaster. This material is flexible and it will not be possible to create a flat plane.
At the final stage, install equipment for water supply, as well as for its cleaning and disinfection. Making a pool at your dacha with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to follow the sequence of work. If necessary, you can consult with specialists.
Pool care
After building a pool, it is important to maintain it care. To prevent algae from appearing, chemicals should be used. You can add potassium permanganate and chlorine-containing products to the water.
To purify water, ionization and quartzization are carried out.You should not forget to clean the water from fallen leaves, twigs, grass and dust. To do this, you should purchase a special water vacuum cleaner or use a net. If possible, you can install an awning that will protect against debris.
The bottom and walls of the pool should always be cleaned after draining the water. For winter, clean the surface and treat it with anti-corrosion agents. Fill the bowl halfway with water. The hydraulic system and cleaning equipment must be dismantled. The duration of its operation depends on proper and timely care of the pool.
Video about creating a swimming pool at the dacha:
