Gladiolus Baccarat, description of the variety and secrets of successful cultivation

Gladioli - a lush decoration of the garden and a wonderful gift for the teacher at the beginning of the school year. Large succulent flowers growing majestically on massive stems have made the plant popular. It’s not for nothing that gladiolus is called the king of flowers.

The noble appearance, variety of shades and varieties invariably attracts flower growers. What is gladiolus Baccarat and how to properly care for it?

Content:

1. Gladiolus - description of the plant
2. About the Baccarat variety
3. Features of growing gladioli
4. Planting and further care
5. When to dig up bulbs, storage

Gladiolus - description of the plant

Gladiolus is a perennial flower with a corm-like root system and is a representative of the family Iris. In our latitudes, the plant is a frequent inhabitant of flower beds, garden plots, cottages and parks. Gladiolus is quite unpretentious to the soil and climate, and is resistant to disease. In nature, wild species are found in southern Africa, central Europe and Asia.

The color and shape may vary, depending on the characteristics of the variety. There are specimens in white, red, purple and pink tones. Rarer species are yellow and orange.

The unbranched vertical stem grows up to 1.2-1.5 m in height. Large leaves (50-70 cm) of xiphoid or linear shape grow on the shoots. Large flowers (up to 80 cm) are collected in inflorescences.

Thanks to the work of breeders, flower growers have over 5 thousand varieties to choose from.

Advantage gladioli in ease of cultivation. Before purchasing, you should familiarize yourself with the care features.

About the Baccarat variety

Flower growers do not ignore the large-flowered gladiolus Baccarat, whose description is as follows:

• The flower has a bright red color with white streaks in the center and a thin border. A subtle fresh aroma emanates from the inflorescences.
• The foliage is large, narrow-linear, rich green. The height of the plant reaches 0.8-1.1 m.
• The variety tolerates well climatic conditions middle latitudes. The flowering period is from July to September.

The variety is unpretentious and lends itself well to propagation and cultivation. Prefers abundant watering and loose soil, therefore it is advisable to carry out hilling regularly. It is advisable to protect garden gladiolus from drafts. Choose a place with good lighting. The most suitable time for planting is the end of April or the beginning of May, when the frosts are already behind.

To be convinced of the unsurpassed beauty of the flower, just see how attractive the Baccarat gladiolus looks in the photo:

Features of growing gladioli

If you decide to plant flowers in your garden bed gladioli, you need to first familiarize yourself with some of the features of their cultivation:

• Flowers are grown in one place for no more than two years in a row. The tubers are then dug up and replanted.
• You should not plant young plants next to old-timers.
• When choosing a place to transplant flowers, give preference to an area with a different composition soil.

Make sure the bulbs are planted deep enough. Otherwise, the stem will be unstable and easily bend when the wind blows.The tuber is deepened into the soil to a distance 3-4 times greater than the diameter of the bulb. Planting deeper will result in the plant not blooming at all.

A few days before planting, the bulb is peeled from its dense shell. If you ignore the procedure, the plant will not germinate.

Abundant watering carried out once every 7 days. On hot days, you can add water 3-4 times a week, after which the soil should be loosened.

Gladioli thrive in well-lit areas. If there is a lack of light, the plant will not bloom.

To avoid fungal diseases and rotting, flowers are planted in a well-ventilated area.

Planting and further care

In order for gladioli of any variety to germinate and bloom safely, you need to prepare for planting. The tubers are peeled in advance and laid out on the windowsill. In this place, the temperature should be at least +22 C. Before planting in the soil, the tuber is treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

In temperate climates, the best time to place them in the ground is early May. The further condition of the flower will depend on the correct placement. A bright place, protected from drafts, is ideal. Do not save space; plant tubers at a sufficient distance from each other.

Further care gladioli very important. Don't ignore the following components:

• Water the plants once a week, increasing the intensity in hot, dry weather.
• Loosen the soil at least three times a month and weed as necessary.
• After the buds appear, tie the stems to avoid damaging them.
• Remove dried inflorescences so that the plant does not waste nutrients.

Do not forget to add liquid organic and mineral fertilizers. Flowers especially need feeding at the beginning of growth. After the first leaves appear, the soil is fertilized with nitrogenous mixtures.

The flowers are cut with a sharp knife so that the remainder of the peduncle is located deep in the leaves, of which there should be at least 4 pieces left.

When to dig up bulbs, storage

Plants are dug up in early to mid-September. Usually by this time the Baccarat gladioli have faded.

Preparation

The bulbs are carefully dug out of the bed, the young bulbs are separated from the mother bulbs, and damaged specimens are removed. The shoots must be cut off. After digging, the bulbs are thoroughly washed with running water, treated with foundationazole, then washed again and rinsed with a weak manganese solution. The prepared material is dried and placed in boxes.

Storage consists of two stages:

• First two weeks bulbs kept in a room with high temperature (up to 30 C).
• Subsequent storage until spring takes place at a temperature of 19-20 C. The tubers are periodically turned over and mixed. But baby bulbs will be preserved only at low thermometer readings (5 C). A refrigerator is used for storage.

Gladiolus Baccarat is a large, colorful garden plant. Flowers will add completeness and freshness to a green design. In order for the flowerbed to bloom and develop, follow the basic rules for caring for, collecting and storing tubers.

We invite you to watch an interesting video about growing gladioli: