How to replant croton, when to replant, replanting after purchase

Croton - a strikingly beautiful indoor plant that is somewhat capricious. First of all, there are many nuances of transplanting and propagating this flower that gardeners should take into account.

If you do not pay attention to them, the plant may not only suffer in the process, but even die. Let's look at the features of care and find out how to properly transplant croton.

Content:

1. Briefly about croton
2. Is it necessary to replant Croton after purchase?
3. How often should croton be replanted during cultivation?
4. What soil is needed, what fertilizers should be used
5. Croton propagation by leaf
6. Features of care, pruning croton

Briefly about croton

Another name for Codiaum is perennial a plant that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. Quite beautiful, but requires attention and knowledge of care features.

The name of the flower itself comes from the ancient Greek city and means “head”. There are several versions of the origin of this name, but many are inclined to believe that its authorship belongs to the botanist Georg Rumphis.

One of the most important questions that every gardener should ask himself when purchasing is: how to replant croton?

There are several methods, but one of the best is the transfer method - transferring the plant along with a lump of soil into a new container.First, a new drainage layer of charcoal and expanded clay must be placed in the pot.

Young plants need transplantation every year, but older generation flowers should be replanted no more often than once every few years. It is also important to take into account that when replanting, a complete replacement of the soil is not recommended, since the root of the codiaum is very thin and difficult to adapt to changing conditions.

The flower does not need too large containers; it is important that the root fits and does not bend at the bottom. When choosing a flowerpot, you should focus on both ceramics and plastic. However, there must be holes at the bottom of the container to allow excess water to escape. Otherwise, the root may begin to rot.

This is a delicate plant that requires special attention. However, if you take into account all the nuances and look after it properly, the flower will certainly please the owner.

Is it necessary to replant Croton after purchase?

Most of the flowers that arrive on store shelves either arrived from abroad in a specialized substrate for transportation, or were grown in industrial conditions.

In both cases, substrate, on which the flower grows at the time of purchase is not suitable for long-term cultivation, because:

• It is not suitable for irrigation and under the influence of water it only gets wet, not allowing the necessary oxygen to pass through;
• Stopping air access leads to the formation of rot on the roots;
• On it, during transportation, the plant suffered too much stress, which can negatively affect the condition of the codiaum.

For a plant such as croton, replanting after purchase is mandatory. However, gardening experts recommend practicing transfer not on the day of direct purchase, but a week later. By this time, the codiaum will have time to acclimatize.

When replanting, it is important to carefully clean the roots from the substrate. Adhered lumps of old land can also provoke the development of rot.

Replanting croton after purchase is a necessary measure that prevents root rotting. Produced in time, it ensures normal subsequent growth and development of the flower.

How often should croton be replanted during cultivation?

Depending on the age of the flower, the need for replanting varies:

• It is recommended to replant mature ones no more than once every three years, as the root system grows. In this case, it is worth considering that the diameter of the new pot should be three to five centimeters larger than the old one. Don't buy too large a container;
• Young people need annual transplantation in the spring, or at least summer, period.

Before transplanting into a new container, it is recommended to add new fertile soil.

If you are not sure that you know exactly how and when to replant codiaum, you should not experiment. There is a high risk of damaging the plant.

In addition, during the growing process you can change the shape of the flower. By pinching off the top shoot, giving it the shape of a bush. However, it is worth considering that in this case, the formation of the crown will occur more slowly, since the lateral branches grow more slowly than the axial stem.

Before you start transplanting, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with its features. Colodium - capricious flowerwhich needs close care and neglect can lead to its death.

What soil is needed, what fertilizers should be used

Crotons, including young ones, need fertile soil. In addition, it is important to enrich the soil with fertilizers during intensive flower growth. Almost any complex fertilizer intended for indoor deciduous plants.

It is recommended to fertilize the substrate after watering.

Since codiaum comes from the tropical zone, the substrate must correspond to the characteristics of this area.

Fortunately, preparing it is not so difficult; to do this, you need to add the following to the ground in equal proportions:

• Sod soil;
• Fine clean sand;
• Humus;
• Peat.

In addition, it is recommended to freeze the finished substrate before transplanting. This will prevent the development of harmful bacteria that cause diseases and destroy pest larvae.

When laying the soil, you need to place some fine charcoal in it. This is one of the best methods of protecting roots from rot.

With the correct composition of the substrate, codiaum will easily replant and will not cause any inconvenience to the owner.

Croton propagation by leaf

The most common way reproduction are buried shoots. To do this, use one of the branches of the mother colodiaum, which is sprinkled with soil. After some time, it should take root and the seedling is ready for transplanting.

For a plant such as codiaum, propagation by leaves or apical cuttings is not particularly common, but some gardeners also practice it.

To do this you need:

• Choose strong cuttings up to fifteen centimeters long;
• Place in a container with a mixture of water and charcoal;
• Wait until the secretion of milky juice in the cut areas completely stops;
• Pull out cuttings from water, let dry;
• Plant in prepared soil. Maintain greenhouse conditions until rooting.

The best time to propagate croton leaves is spring. After the cuttings take root, it is recommended to place them in a well-ventilated area and spray them every day.

After a month, the seedlings can be planted in separate containers.

Reproduction leaf is one of the methods used. It is recommended to carry out such seating in the spring.

Features of care, pruning croton

For the croton plant, pruning or pinching is a method of forming a flower crown. The top branches are often pruned to form side shoots.

After pruning, it is recommended to treat the cut areas with charcoal powder for disinfection.

It is better to trim only flowers that have reached twenty centimeters in height. Cut branches can be used for further propagation.

In addition, it is necessary to trim dry branches or shoots damaged by pests.
Pruning codiaum is an important measure aimed at forming the crown or getting rid of the affected parts.

Croton - a houseplant of amazing beauty. Capricious, it requires a lot of attention during transportation and care, but if the rules are followed, it will delight the owner with a fresh look for a long time.

More common information about caring for croton - when watching the video: