How to plant a cactus: basic propagation secrets

Cacti are amazing plants that are often grown at home. To ensure proper propagation of a flower, you need to know how plant cactus? For this purpose, it is recommended to adhere to certain recommendations.

Content:

• Types of cacti
• What is the best season to plant a cactus?
• How to plant cacti with seeds?
• How to plant a cactus without roots?

Types of cacti

Plants belong to the category of succulettes and are characterized by a huge number of varieties. At home the following is grown:

1. Notocacti. They are characterized by abundant flowering, which is renewed periodically. The stem of the crop is spherical, at the top of which funnel-shaped flowers appear. They have petals in several rows, which are characterized by delicate shades.
2. Mammillaria. This is the most popular type of cacti that is grown at home. Between the needles there is a white web that entangles the ball. Flowering of the crop is observed at an early age. The plant is characterized by a rather interesting arrangement of flowers - at the top in the form of a wreath.
3. Cereus. In height cactus reaches more than 50 centimeters. May have spines or be characterized by their absence. The plant cannot tolerate direct sunlight. Depending on the species, cacti may bloom at night or during the day. The culture has large white flowers.
4. Rebutia. The flower is characterized by the presence of a spherical stem on which very long spines are located. The plant has very bright and abundant flowering. Due to the presence of a large number of species of cacti, it is possible to choose the most suitable option for the gardener.

What is the best season to plant a cactus?

In order to ensure a high percentage of crop survival, you need to know in what season it needs to be planted. Most experts recommend replanting the plant during the dry season. Transfer For young and fast-growing cacti, planting can be done every year.

Transshipment of adult plants is carried out once every few years. You can determine the need for the procedure by the fact that the root system does not fit into the pot. In this case, during the transplantation period, it is recommended to use a larger pot than the previous vessel. Transplantation of cacti should be carried out at a certain time, which will have a positive effect on their survival rate.

How to plant cacti with seeds?

Cacti are often propagated using seeds. To grow the plant, you can use an inexpensive seed mixture, which is sold in specialty stores. To avoid the development of infectious diseases, it is recommended to pre-disinfect the seeds.

To do this, you need to dissolve potassium permanganate in water until it turns pink and place the seeds in it for 10 hours. Thanks to the swelling of the seeds, the germination process will be significantly accelerated. It is recommended to plant seeds in February. A mini-greenhouse is installed on the south side. It can be constructed from a variety of available materials.

Cake packaging is quite effective in this case. Before landing seeds, a soil mixture is prepared, which includes large quantities of coarse sand. To avoid the appearance of various diseases, the soil must be steamed in a water bath before planting seeds.

Grooves are made in the greenhouse, several centimeters deep.

It is necessary to place seeds in them, which are covered with a small layer of soil. After this, the greenhouse is watered. In order for the seeds to germinate as quickly as possible, it is necessary that the room be warm and light. Growing cacti from seeds is a simple procedure. In this case, the gardener just needs to adhere to certain rules.

How to plant a cactus without roots?

Reproduction of indoor flowers is often carried out using shoots. It is best to carry out the procedure in spring and summer. The shoots from a large cactus must be separated as carefully as possible, which will eliminate the possibility of damage. The process is detached in most cases using a sharp knife.

For planting the shoot, it is recommended to use sandy soil. A piece of the shoot is applied with a cut to ground. It is strictly forbidden to sprinkle the shoot with soil mixture. After this, the plant is watered in such a way that the baby does not move during this procedure. In order to eliminate the possibility of stagnation of water in the pot, as well as rotting of the shoot, it is necessary to provide high-quality drainage.

For this purpose, expanded clay is placed at the bottom of the pot. The baby is planted in the pot in the center. You must first make a hole in the ground.To water the plant after planting, it is recommended to use water that sits for a week. After planting the shoot, it is recommended to spray it daily.

The cactus is a very beautiful plant that many people dream of. Planting is carried out using seeds or shoots. To ensure its survival, it is recommended to adhere to certain rules for its cultivation.

Video about proper cactus transplantation: