How to grow green onions at home: planting and necessary conditions for growing

Green onions are a common and healthy green on the table. It is especially useful for flu and colds. You can grow green onions at home, even out of season. No special skills are required, the main thing is to provide the necessary conditions for the bow.

Content:

• Preparing for landing
• How to plant an onion tree
• Growing conditions
• Caring for green onions

Preparing for landing

It is necessary to properly prepare planting material. For planting, you can use onions grown in garden beds or purchased at the store. It is recommended to use multi-primed varieties: Strigunovsky, Timiryazevsky, Arzamassky, Soyuz, etc. The size of the bulb should be 2-3 cm.

It should be healthy with no signs of rot or damage. When purchasing, it is recommended to choose medium-sized ones that are beginning to sprout. Place the selected bulbs in hot water and place on the radiator for a day. After this, you can remove the top brown layer and damaged areas.

Immediately before planting, cut off the top. You can choose any containers for planting: wooden boxes, flower pots, cardboard boxes, glass jars. The depth of the container should be about 10 cm. It is necessary to make holes in the container to drain excess water.

Grow can be done in several ways: in a container with soil or in jars of water.Soil for planting can be purchased at a flower shop or prepared yourself. The store recommends giving preference to a mixture intended for cacti.

To prepare the soil mixture, you need to take soil from the garden, humus and sand in equal quantities and mix. The substrate should be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and then washed with clean water.

The soil should be loose with an acidity of 6-7. First, a drainage layer is placed in the container, and then the soil mixture. They should be planted at a distance of 1.5-2 cm from each other. Planting must be done so that half of the bulb is located above the soil surface.

You can grow green onions in water. Cut the bulbs in half and dip them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. Then put it in the refrigerator for a while. Next, remove the husks and plant them in any container with water.

How to plant an onion tree

To save space on the windowsill, gardeners make an “onion tree”. To make it, you will need a bottle, a tray, soil and an onion. First you need to cut off the neck and bottom of the bottle. Next, cut round holes around the entire perimeter, the size of which will correspond to the bulbs. Bottom of the bottle can not be trim, then you will need to make drainage holes.

After this, fill the pallet with earth, place a container on top and also fill it with earth up to the first circle of holes. Then insert the bulbs into them so that the roots are in the ground. Sprinkle the planting material with soil. By analogy, planting is repeated to the top of the bottle.

The bulbs should be inserted at an angle of 45 degrees. At the very top, after planting all the bulbs, you need to make a hole in the form of a funnel for watering the green onions.Water the “onion tree” until water accumulates on the tray. Typically, the procedure is performed as moisture is absorbed once every 1-2 days.

Growing conditions

Under normal growing conditions, feathers mature in 2-3 weeks. The room temperature should be between 18-22 degrees. If the temperature is too high, the feathers will become limp. At temperatures above 23 degrees, feathers grow faster.

Video on how to grow green onions at home:

It is important to ensure that containers with green onions did not overheat in the sun. Although green onions are a light-loving plant, they do not like heat. The container with green onions should be placed in a well-lit room. If necessary, you can use additional sources. Green onions require adequate lighting.

Only in this case, useful substances will accumulate in it, and the greens will acquire a rich taste. After planting, you need to keep the onion in a cool place for some time, and then, when feathers appear, place it in a bright place. The optimal location for placement is on the south, southwest or southeast side of the window. For regular harvesting, planting should be done every 10 days.

Caring for green onions

When grown in soil, no special care is required. For irrigation use only warm water. Water follows every other day. The water should be just below the surface of the substrate. At the same time, the soil should not dry out. Excess moisture can cause the plant roots to rot.

When the first green feathers appear, it is not advisable to cut them off, as this may stop the further growth of subsequent feathers. It is necessary to cut off the outer feathers first, since their growth begins from the middle.

You can cut onion feathers of any size, but it is advisable to trim medium-sized ones. The center feathers should be left intact.

For uniform growth of greenery, the container should be periodically turned to opposite sides. When using the water method of germination, it is advisable to place the container in a cool place. The water needs to be changed in the morning and evening. This is done until the roots grow.

After that it changes once a day. If this is not done, the water will stagnate and smell unpleasant. With this method of germination, if not properly cared for, the roots may rot. To prevent this, place the onion in a clean cloth bag.

During watering, the water will saturate the fabric and rise to the roots as needed. In addition, it is useful to leave the bulbs for several hours without water or periodically dry them with a towel. Green onions do not need fertilizer. To get a good harvest of feathers, water the bulbs with a solution of wood ash - 5 g of ash per liter of water.

You can improve the presentation of greenery by spraying with warm water. Green onions grown in water are watery and the amount of nutrients in them is minimal. To compensate for the lack of vitamins, add universal fertilizer.

You should buy liquid fertilizers intended for plants in an aquatic environment. You can introduce children to growing green onions. This exciting process will bring a lot of positive emotions to both adults and children.