Popular early varieties of tomatoes for indoor and open ground

In terms of popularity of vegetable crops, tomatoes are in the top three next to cucumbers and cabbage. They are loved both fresh and after cooking. Despite the fact that this crop is heat-loving, new varieties make it possible to obtain a tomato harvest at growing them in open and closed ground, even in regions with unstable weather and temperate climates. Let's try to find out which early varieties of tomatoes are most suitable for personal gardens.

Content:

• Early ripening tomatoes with limited shoot growth for open ground
• Early ripening tomato varieties with unlimited shoot growth
• Early ripening tomato varieties for greenhouses

Early ripening tomatoes with limited shoot growth for open ground

All varieties and hybrids of tomatoes can be divided into groups according to ripening time. Extra-early tomatoes begin to ripen already on the eightieth day after the emergence of friendly shoots. Regular early varieties ripen mainly in 95 - 100 days. Despite the huge number of varieties, every amateur vegetable grower tries to choose ones that combine not only early ripeness, but also a number of other qualities:

• taste
• productivity
• immunity to diseases
• resistance to adverse weather
• marketable condition
• transportability

To early ripening varieties for open ground with determinant, that is, limited shoot growth, combining the above properties, include:

• Paradise
• Pearl
• Irishka
• Maksimka
• Monastic meal
• Harmony
• Skorospelka
• Ephemera

Variety "Skorospelka"

It fully corresponds to its name, since under favorable weather conditions and with the most minimal care it begins to ripen already at 70 - 75 days. The shape of the fruit is round, slightly flattened. The color is red. There is no green spot on the stalk. When cut, the color of the flesh is red. Tomatoes of this variety have a sweet taste with a pronounced tomato aroma. The fruits are elastic, weighing 60 - 80 grams, and tolerate transportation well.

The bush is compact, about half a meter high. The shoots are strong. It does not require special shaping, but to increase productivity it is better to remove the first 2-3 stepsons. The variety is resistant to diseases. It can be safely classified as a variety that is said to be “planted and forgotten.” The purpose of "Skorospelka" tomatoes is universal. They are good both fresh and for making juices, tomato paste, and various dishes.

Hybrid "Ephemeral F 1"

Very early hybrid with limited growth. The height of the shoots does not exceed 45 cm. Ripening occurs 80 days after seed germination. The fruits are round, bright red, without a green spot near the peduncle. The pulp is dense and sweet. Fruit size is 80 - 100 grams.

The "Ephemer" hybrid is resistant to major tomato diseases, including late blight. The variety is productive, from 1 sq. m you can remove up to 10 kg of tomatoes. It can be grown without removing stepsons and forming bushes.

Early ripening tomato varieties with unlimited shoot growth

Tall early tomatoes with unlimited growth, although they require growing on trellises and some effort in forming bushes, however, are superior in yield to low-growing varieties. These include:

• Big Beef F 1
• Barmaley
• Green Doctor
• Admiral F1
• Frant F 1

Variety "Barmaley"

Particularly popular with fans tomatoes with pink fruit color. Ripens at 98 - 100 days. Shoots with unlimited growth reach a height of up to 2.0 m. The fruits are round, slightly flattened, large, weighing up to 200 - 300 grams. The taste of tomatoes of this variety is excellent. The fruits are resistant to cracking.

The taste is sweet, the purpose is salad, suitable for making juices. Good yield when placed on 1 square meter. m of three plants, you can harvest more than 16 kg of fruit. It is recommended to grow in 1-2 stems with the obligatory removal of stepsons and fastening to a trellis. To obtain fruits of equal size, it is necessary to standardize the ovary.

To do this, it is better to leave no more than 5 ovaries in the brush. If you follow the watering and fertilizing regime, the quality of fruits and yield increase.

Variety "Green Doctor"

A very interesting variety with cherry-type fruits. The height of the shoots is 1.8 - 2.0 m. The fruits are collected in clusters, the length of the clusters reaches 30 cm. The size of the fruits is small, weight no more than 10 - 15 grams. The color of ripe fruits is green, from light green to dark olive; yellow tones may appear at the stage of full ripeness. According to the taste of the fruit, the variety is one of the sweetest tomatoes. To get a good harvest, it is necessary to remove the stepsons.

Fruit tomatoes with a green color at full maturity are useful for those people who are allergic to red tomatoes. In addition, the increased content of green pigment has a positive effect on the body, removes toxins, and regulates metabolism. The variety is universal, suitable for preparing ketchup and tomato juice of an unusual green color.

Hybrid "Frant F1"

The hybrid is tall, with shoots up to 2.5 meters long. For tomato lovers, it is interesting in the shape of the fruit, which resembles a heart. The fruits are large, average weight 300 - 400 grams. The color is bright, red. The purpose is universal. The hybrid is suitable for fresh consumption and for producing juices, tomato paste, and ketchup. Well suited for home canning in the form of salads.

Video on how to choose the best varieties of early tomatoes:

This variety should be grown in 1-2 shoots with obligatory fastening on a trellis. The variety is responsive to regular feeding. If early varieties for open ground are grown through seedlings, then sowing the seeds should be done in late March - early April. Transplant seedlings into the ground at the age of 60 days after the threat of frost has passed. Direct sowing of early tomato in the ground can be carried out in the second half of May.

Early ripening tomato varieties for greenhouses

To get the earliest tomatoes in early June, it is advisable to have a greenhouse or film cover. Sowing seeds for seedlings for growing early tomatoes in a greenhouse is done in the last days of February.

Seedlings can be transplanted into greenhouses as early as the end of April. Thus, the first harvest of early greenhouse varieties will be produced in late May - early June, when early varieties for open ground are just transplanted into the garden bed. The best early varieties of tomatoes for greenhouse structures are:

• Greenhouse early ripening F 1
• Superstar
• Mandarin duck
• meal
• Green grapes
• Sugar plum raspberry

Variety "Green grapes"

The author of this variety is the American breeder Tom Wagner. The variety was introduced in 1978. For modern tomato lovers, it is interesting for the color and shape of the fruit.When fully ripe, they are green in color with yellow spots. The flesh when cut is bright emerald color.

Oval shape, weight up to 60 grams. The taste is very sweet, the fruits are juicy with a bright tomato aroma. The variety is convenient for small greenhouses and film shelters, since the height of its shoots is no higher than 1.2 m. The growth of the shoots is determinant. The bush is spreading.

Variety "Mandarin"

Early variety for greenhouses. Refers to varieties with unlimited shoot growth. It is best to grow in one stem with obligatory pinching of the growing point. The bushes are tall, more than 2 m in height. Removing the shoots and tying the shoots to the trellis are mandatory. Fruit ripening begins on the 90th day. The fruits are collected in clusters. Each brush contains at least 10 pieces.

The color of ripe Mandarin tomatoes is bright orange. These tomatoes have a very sweet taste. The advantage of the variety is its unpretentiousness and the ability to produce a good harvest even with errors in care. When choosing tomato seeds for your personal garden, you should remember that it is enough to allocate no more than 10% of the total area intended for growing this crop for early varieties.