Where do oranges grow, in which country are they grown on an industrial scale?

Orange is everyone's favorite exotic fruit. Its refreshing pulp, sweet and sour taste and unforgettable aroma leave no one indifferent. In addition, the fruit has a lot of benefits.

It’s just a pity that growing such a bright miracle on your own dacha will not work. Let's find out where, in what country and what oranges grow on.

Content:

1. What do oranges grow on?
2. Conditions necessary for life
3. Where do oranges grow, in which countries are they grown on an industrial scale?
4. Do oranges grow in Sochi
5. Beneficial features

What do oranges grow on?

Orange - hybrid a tree bred in ancient China by crossing a mandarin and a pomelo. What do fruits grow on? The plant is an evergreen tree 8-10 m high. Sometimes there are specimens reaching a height of 15 m.

The tree belongs to the genus Citrus. Representatives of the family easily interbreed with each other. When industrially grown, it is important to maintain the purity of the variety. Therefore, plants are grafted onto seedlings to speed up fruiting, increase endurance and prevent mixing of species.

The shoots contain fruits - round or oval, depending on the variety. Each of them is divided into 10-11 lobes, covered with a thin peel. The leaves are elongated, 7-8 cm long. The tree looks very picturesque thanks to the combination of rich greenery and bright orange fruits.

The fruiting time of trees is largely determined by the variety they belong to.

Eg:

• Temples ripens towards the end of winter
• Navel is ready for harvest in late autumn
• Valencia's fruiting time is spring

The harvest is collected from the trees by hand.

Conditions necessary for life

The orange tree is very thermophilic. It is completely unsuited for life in cold conditions and frost. The tree does not tolerate large temperature changes; when the amplitude is more than 8 degrees, it sheds its leaves.

Also, the exotic plant is demanding of humidity; it feels great at 60-70%.

For citrus fruits, quality plays an important role. soil. The roots require loose, nutrient-rich soil.

Southern fruits are sensitive to storage. For successful transportation, it is necessary to collect them unripe and wrap them in paper.

Where do oranges grow, in which countries are they grown on an industrial scale?

Surely, lovers of exotic fruits have often wondered where and in what countries they grow. After all, citrus fruits need certain climatic conditions, you won’t find them on our streets, like some fruit trees.

Oranges, as we are used to seeing them, do not grow in the wild; they are a hybrid plant. Although trees can grow in their natural environment, their fruits are significantly inferior in taste and quickly become small.

Now there are about 400 species of this fruit in the world, 30 of which are cultivated on an industrial scale.

China is considered the historical homeland of the plant. It’s not for nothing that the fruit is called Chinese apple. The Chinese have grown orange trees since ancient times. In Europe in the 15th-18th centuries, the plant was kept in greenhouses.Over time, they began to be cultivated in Africa and America.

Oranges prefer warm subtropics. The plant did not take root in mid-latitudes due to cold intolerance.

The largest concentration of orange trees is in the Mediterranean. Large areas are planted in Egypt, Iran, China, Turkey, India, Pakistan, and Iraq.

Exporting oranges is a profitable business. For some countries, fruit trade is an entire sector of the economy.

Fruits are cultivated on an industrial scale in Spain, Mexico, Turkey, and India. The harvest is transported over long distances. In order to deliver the fruits intact, they are collected unripe. This significantly extends the duration storage.

Trees can also be grown indoors.

Artificially bred dwarf varieties are kept for decorative purposes. Compact plants look neat in pots. With their help it is easy to decorate any corner of the house.

Do oranges grow in Sochi

The territory of Russia is mostly characterized by an aggressive climate for orange trees. Plants require a tropical or subtropical climate to grow successfully. The hot regions of the Russian Federation - the Krasnodar Territory and the North Caucasus - are suitable for growing citrus fruits.

Small plantations are located in Sochi. The scale of cultivation cannot be called large, but there has been some success in this area.

Also, adherents of the plant are engaged in cultivation in winter gardens. This practice has successfully taken root in other countries. However, fruits grown in this way are inferior in quality to those grown on plantations. But such plantings look luxurious.

Beneficial features

Orange is rightfully considered a real vitamin bomb.The composition contains a lot of vitamins (C, B, PP, A) and microelements (magnesium, iron, potassium).

The product has many useful properties:

• has a tonic effect, gives a boost of vigor
• has antioxidant properties, rejuvenates the body
• cleanses the blood, prevents anemia
• prevents scurvy
• helps with constipation
• helps strengthen the immune system, used for ARVI and influenza
• has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects

Orange is recommended for use for anemia, hypertension, and atherosclerosis. The juice is useful for weakness, lethargy and lack of appetite. Fruit effective in preventing seasonal colds.

Orange should not be consumed if you have pathologies of the stomach and intestines, because its juice can be irritating.

Use with caution by diabetics due to the presence of sugars.

Now the fruit is widely used in various areas of life. The pulp is eaten fresh and made into jams, jellies and desserts.

Juice made from pulp is very popular. Jam, tinctures, and liqueurs are prepared from the peel. The product is used in the cosmetic and pharmacological industries.

Exporting countries annually supply about 70 million tons fruit.

Let's watch a video about where oranges and other exotic fruits grow: