Apple tree of the sun variety: description and characteristics

Some of the most beloved and popular varieties of apples, which are especially loved by gardeners, include variety Sun. They look aesthetically pleasing and beautiful, hanging on the branches in scarlet clusters. These characteristics are complemented by an excellent taste, which is liked even by those who do not particularly like apples. What are the features of caring for this variety, and everything you need to know about it, we will discuss in the article.

Content:

• Description of the variety
• Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
• How to plant a sunshine apple tree
• How to care for a tree

Description of the variety

Apple trees of the Solnyshko variety are short in stature and have a naturally rounded crown. The branches are quite thick, dark brown in color, slightly fleecy, like the buds, cone-shaped. The leaves are small and standard in shape. Their only difference is a slightly curled tip. In the spring, the inflorescences are collected in several pieces, and, after the apples form and ripen, the picture looks like it was painted.

The fruits are medium in size, weighing about 140-150 grams. They are slightly oblong in shape, beveled, with wide ribs. When harvested, apples have a green-yellow color, but then they ripen and acquire a beautiful bright red hue. Thanks to its impeccable form, the Solnyshko variety was included in the list of elite varieties, so we can safely talk about its unconditional success.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

In the variety apples The sun has a large number of advantages that I could write about for a long time. We list only the main points:

1. High level of productivity. Even a small tree will provide you with fruits for the whole year.
2. The variety was bred artificially, so the breeders tried hard to make it resistant to scab. This is especially appreciated by those who grow apples for sale.
3. Excellent frost resistance. The tree tolerates even the most severe winter frosts.
4. The apple tree is not afraid of drafts, which means that you can plant it anywhere in the garden.
5. The fruits are perfectly preserved and do not deteriorate during storage and transportation.
6. Apples can be eaten fresh, or you can prepare juices, jams, ciders, tinctures, and other preparations.

Apples of the Solnyshko variety contain many useful substances and microelements necessary for the normal functioning of the body. Due to the small size of the tree, it is convenient to grow even in small yards. Now, let's talk about the disadvantages that you need to know about before planting an apple tree on your site:

1. Average early fruiting - this means that the tree will begin to bear fruit only 6-7 years after planting.
2. The variety belongs to late autumn. This means that you won’t be able to enjoy apples at the beginning of summer.
3. Apples are stored well until the beginning of winter, then they begin to deteriorate.

Some gardeners say that apples begin to fall from the tree before they begin to be picked. As a result, such fruits are only suitable for juice or jam. As you can see, the number of positive aspects is much greater than the negative ones. Therefore, many gardeners are happy to plant apple trees on their plots. varieties Sun.

How to plant a Sunshine apple tree

Despite the fact that the Solnyshko variety is very unpretentious, it still has some growing and planting features that everyone needs to know. Planting is best done in early spring, when the ground has moved a little away from winter frosts and the snow has completely melted. If the winter drags on, you can plant a tree in early April.

Some gardeners recommend planting a tree in early autumn so that it has time to take root and take root before the first frost. When choosing a planting site, you need to give preference to a space illuminated by the sun, because the tree loves bright sunlight. That is why it will feel best on the south side.

Almost any soil is suitable for planting, with the exception of clay. It is too heavy and viscous for the apple tree to feel better; you need to add several buckets of sand to the soil. Thus, oxygen access to the root system will improve, and moisture will not stagnate. When planting a tree, you need to adhere to the following sequence:

• Dig a hole measuring 50x50 cm
• Make a small mound of earth in the center
• Add some fertilizers: peat, humus and ash
• The apple tree seedling needs to be placed vertically in the hole
• Spread the roots down the mound so they can spread out
• Fill the hole with soil and press it down a little at the base to compact the soil.

As you can see, planting a Sunshine apple tree is no different from planting other fruit trees.

How to care for a tree

It is important to regularly moisten the soil around the tree to provide it with the necessary moisture. But it is important not to overwater the plant, otherwise the root system may rot. In the hot summer, you can water the apple tree every day, but in the fall and spring, watering should be less frequent.And if there is a lot of rain and the water stagnates in the recess under the tree, you need to make a small groove through which the water will flow.

The apple tree variety is self-sterile. This means that there should be other apple trees nearby, such as Antonovka or Orlik. After watering or rain, you need to lightly loosen the soil to ensure a flow of oxygen to the roots. The tree needs to be fertilized every year in the spring. Add peat, ash and humus to the soil, and it is also useful to use organic, phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers.

All these fertilizers can be purchased in specialized stores.

In order for the crown to be beautiful and grow correctly, it is necessary every spring trim extra branches. To obtain large fruits, even during the formation of apples, you need to remove one or more fruits from each inflorescence.

Despite the fact that the tree is frost-resistant, and you should not worry about frosts during flowering, it is still better to mulch the tree. As you can see, the tree is quite convenient and fruitful. In addition, apples are unusually tasty and juicy, and care is simple and affordable even for a novice gardener.

Rules for planting apple tree seedlings on video: