The humble beauty and healing power of the common birch
Birch is a fairly common tree; it grows almost everywhere. This beautiful, spreading tree, despite its prevalence, is very whimsical and delicate. Among all types of birch trees, the common birch is considered one of the most beautiful. It is about her that so many songs have been written, it is to her beauty that poets dedicate their poems.
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Features and application of common birch
The height of the tree is not too large, from 11-12 to 18-20 meters. The crown is spreading, the branches are thin, the leaves are soft green, jagged. The main feature of the birch is its trunk - white bark with black spots. It is thanks to the bark that it is often called pale, light.
In traditions and stories For many nationalities, birch occupies a special place. On holidays, the house is decorated with it, birch leaves are woven into the wreaths of brides - “for luck”, and thirst is quenched with birch sap. Now the attitude towards this tree is not so exalted. Often, common birch is used in several areas.
Moreover, in each industry certain parts of the tree are used:
- Industrial sphere. The trunk, as wood, together with bark and branches, is widely used in the energy industry. Birch firewood is the most popular because it produces the maximum amount of heat.
- Medicine. Birch buds and sap are most widely used in medicine.Birch sap is able to restore the natural balance of skin cells, regenerate it, heal and rejuvenate it. Therefore, birch decoctions are used to treat many skin diseases, for abscesses, cuts and abrasions. In addition, a large number of vitamins contained in the juice have a beneficial effect on the internal organs and systems of the human body. In some cases, birch infusions are used to ease the breathing of patients with tuberculosis or asthma.
- Cosmetology. Numerous masks, scrubs and creams based on birch sap and tinctures of birch buds have a restorative, healing and rejuvenating effect on the body. Birch decoction serves as an excellent strengthening agent for hair and scalp.
- Gardening. Often, ordinary birch is used to form a human shield, to protect fields from winds, snowfalls and storms. Ornamental gardening would not be complete without birch. Many romantics prefer to decorate their garden plots with it.
- Construction. The construction of most houses, bathhouses and other buildings is not complete without birch. Birch boards have a good level of strength, hardness and reliability necessary for construction work.
Thus, despite its simplicity and commonness for many people, the common birch widely used in various areas and spheres of human life.
Planting and care
When choosing a place to plant a birch tree, you should consider several important factors:
- Soil moisture level. Birches love moisture very much, they are rightly called “water-breaders”, so areas with arid climates are not suitable for them.They are distinguished by a powerful root system, because for the growth and development of a tree, a lot of nutrients are needed, which the roots receive from soil and water.
- Soil composition. In addition to humidity, the composition of the soil is a decisive factor for birches. They take root well on chernozem soils with a high sand content. Birch also grows on solonetz soils, but soils with a high content of clay sediments are not the best option.
- Illumination. Birch trees love sunlight. Therefore, it is worth choosing well-lit areas for them.
- Territory. Despite the fact that the tree crown is not wide, it is worth leaving a distance of approximately a meter between the trees. This way they will grow faster.
Once a location has been chosen and the soil has been prepared, you can begin the process of planting the birch tree. When planting, it is best to plant a seedling whose roots are enveloped in soil; such a seedling takes root best. Birch trees can also be planted before winter, in frozen ground.
Tree hole should be about 0.5 m deep, it should be fertilized in advance with peat, sand and mineral fertilizers. In spring, the plant must be fed. Fertilization during the growth period is extremely important. Further care of the plant is not difficult. Loosening the soil should be shallow and watering should be frequent. To give a decorative look, the birch crown is carefully trimmed and given the desired shape.
By following these simple rules, you will soon be able to admire the beauty and tenderness of the common birch, the wonderful smell of wood and the sound of beautiful foliage.
The common birch is an unusually beautiful tree. It can decorate any garden plot, and one can talk endlessly about the beauty of birch groves.Widespread use in various spheres of human life makes it quite popular and useful.
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Comments
Birch has great beauty and healing powers. With the help of birch bud tinctures, I was able to get rid of sand in the bladder.
Birch sap helped me a lot in treating gastrointestinal diseases. And it tastes very pleasant. Therefore, it is not in vain that it is said that birch is a special tree.