Composition of fresh and dry chicken manure, features of its use as fertilizer

Bird droppings are successfully used in agriculture to fertilize plants. This type of feeding is absorbed as quickly as mineral additives, and is not inferior to them in benefits for the crop. Among poultry excrement, chicken excrement is the most valued.

Content:

1. Chicken manure and its chemical composition
2. Using poultry excrement as fertilizer, what are the advantages?
3. Composition of dry chicken manure
4. Preparation of liquid fertilizer
5. Standards for applying chicken manure
6. Application of granulated chicken manure for fertilizing cucumbers, tomatoes, grapes

Chicken manure and its chemical composition

Chicken poop is readily available and inexpensive. The content of useful microelements is superior to ordinary manure, as well as waste products of other poultry. The product is used in dry and liquid form.

Poultry droppings contain the following chemicals:

• manganese
• zinc
• cobalt
• copper
• iron
• nitrogen
• potassium
• magnesium
• phosphoric acid
• boron
• sulfur

The quantitative content of these substances depends on the diet and method of keeping the chicken, and its age. Fresh manure contains no more than 40% water. His acidity does not exceed 7 pH.

The benefits of using poultry excrement

The content of useful substances in poultry manure is many times higher than that of livestock manure.In addition, the concentration of trace elements in bird excrement is an order of magnitude higher, so less of this fertilizer needs to be applied. This results in significant cost savings.

Environmentally friendly, non-toxic, fireproof material. It improves the structure of the earth and its permeability.

Equally effective on all types of soil. The substance does not cake in ground and is not washed out of it by precipitation.

Due to its easy dissolution in water, bird manure is well absorbed by plants. It enriches the soil and remains active for several years after addition. In the first year, the substance affects the crop as a mineral fertilizer, in subsequent years - as livestock manure.

The use of bird excrement helps to increase yields and accelerate the growth of crops. In addition, the taste and quality of edible parts of plants improves, they develop resistance to diseases, unfavorable living conditions, drought and uncomfortable temperature.

Chicken manure also has disadvantages. Due to the high content of uric acid, in its pure form it inhibits the growth of seedlings, burns the roots, which leads to the death of the plant.

Excessive use of bird excrement risks nitrate accumulation. Overfeeding plants leads to increased growth of tops and underdevelopment of fruits. There is a risk of spoiling the taste and structure of vegetables and fruits. In addition, the content of worms and pathogenic bacteria carries the risk of infection by helminths and various infections.

Not all plants respond positively to the application of bird excrement. This should be taken into account when choosing feeding. Some garden crops require additional nutrients because the composition of chicken manure is not optimal.

Composition of dry chicken manure

To obtain dry matter, chicken manure is dried at a temperature of 600 C. Some people dry it themselves in the sun or in a room with low humidity.

It is a free-flowing organic fertilizer. Dried litter has no odor and is easy to transport. Does not lose its benefits for at least two years if storage conditions are met. The advantage of this type of feeding is that it does not contain seeds. weed, worm eggs and pathogenic bacteria. It is used in its pure form or mixed with water for irrigation.

Over six months of storage, dry chicken manure loses no more than 10% of organic matter and up to 8% of nitrogen.

It contains the following elements:

• water – 20%
• nitrogen 4-6%
• phosphorus oxide – 3-4%
• oxide potassium – 1,5-2%.

Preparation of liquid fertilizer

A concentrated solution is prepared for use throughout the growing season. It is added to water for irrigation. To prepare the concentrate, infusions and compost are used.

To make the infusion, take a container and fill it halfway with bird excrement. The rest of the container is filled with water. Infuse the mixture in a warm place.

It is ready for use a few days after fermentation is complete. The infusion is stored throughout the season and does not decompose.

1 liter of concentrate is diluted in 10 liters of water. The resulting mixture is watered after rain. During drought, pre-moisten the soil with plenty of water. It is important that the soil is moist.

Another preparation method involves dissolving 1 kg of manure in 10 liters of water. The solution is kept warm for 2-3 days. The finished concentrate is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10. The mixture is used for glaze no more than once every two weeks at the rate of 0.5-1 liters per bush.

It is advisable to apply fertilizer in the evening or in cloudy weather. The mixture that gets on the foliage is washed off with clean water.

To prepare compost, first dig a hole no more than a meter deep to ensure normal air circulation and avoid acidification of the substance. A deep box will also work. The bottom is lined with peat, hay or sawdust. Chicken droppings and other manure are placed in layers in the container. Organics can be replaced with the material used to line the pit.

The pile is covered on top to protect it from leaching out useful substances and spreading an unpleasant odor. Compost it overheats on its own in 1.5 months. To speed up the process, worms or live cultures of microorganisms are added to the mass.

Standards for applying chicken manure

Before using bird excrement, you need to protect yourself: wear gloves, a respirator and protective clothing. The method and amount of application depends on the type of fertilizer.

Dry droppings

It is preferable to add it to the soil in the spring before planting. When applied in the fall, a significant part of the beneficial properties will be lost due to freezing and thawing of the soil. It is advisable to moisten the soil.

The droppings are taken at the rate of 1 kg per 1 sq.m of soil, distributed evenly over the bed and dug up. For feeding seedlings add 3 tablespoons of the substance to the wells. 2.5 kg of manure is added to pits for fruit trees, and 1 kg for bushes.

Fresh litter

To achieve normal concentrations of nitrogen and uric acid, this type of fertilizer is used before winter. For spring application, compost or a mixture of manure with peat, sawdust or hay is suitable.

The substance is evenly scattered over the beds.There should be 2 kg of chicken manure per 1 sq.m. The drier the soil, the more substances are added. If the soil has a high nitrogen content, do not dig up the manure to allow the excess to evaporate. The remaining substances will be absorbed into the ground.

In the pits for fruit trees trees add 5 kg of manure, under bushes - 2 kg, the procedure is repeated every 3 years.

The method of application and the amount of fertilizer depends on the type of plant. So, tomatoes and pumpkins will need the most manure when digging - 3-4 kg per sq.m of soil. Water the bushes with infusion in the amount of 5-6 liters per 1 sq.m.

Luka and garlic Less substance is needed - 1.5-2 kg per sq.m. in dry form and 1 liter per sq.m. in liquid form. Chicken excrement is also used when growing greens, but in this case, fertilizing is added only to the soil before planting, and it is not needed when watering.

Using granulated chicken manure for fertilizer

Chicken droppings from the store in original packaging have a number of features. Thanks to high-quality heat treatment, it does not contain helminth eggs, pathogens or weed seeds. The absence of a strong unpleasant odor makes it easy to use even for the most squeamish gardeners. In addition, the shelf life of such a product is significantly increased.

When using granulated bird excrement, keep in mind that it contains the same components as regular manure, but in higher concentrations. For this reason, this fertilizer is diluted in much larger quantities of water. The composition and method of dilution are indicated on the packaging.

Various plants are fertilized with the substance, but it is most suitable for:

• cucumbers
• tomatoes
• grapes

Fertilizing cucumbers

The substance is added to the soil for digging.To do this, take 100 granules per 1 m2 of land. They are also placed in holes for seedlings. It is important that the fertilizer does not come into contact with the roots and stems of the plant.

An infusion is prepared for watering cucumbers. It is used three times during the growing season. To do this, take 1 kg of dry matter and add 3 liters of water. The mixture is infused for a day, then the resulting concentrate is diluted in 20 liters of water. The liquid is applied under the bush in a volume of no more than 0.5 liters.

Tomato fertilizer

In dry form, add to the beds in an amount of 100-300 g. per square meter and sprinkled with earth to prevent contact with parts of the plant. A solution is prepared to feed seedlings. The ratio of granules and water is 1:50. To water adult plants, the concentration should be even lower: 1 part of the substance and 100 parts of water.

Grape fertilizer

Feeding grapes chicken manure granules are carried out four times during the growing season:

• in the spring after the snow melts
• one and a half weeks before flowering
• when the berries reach the size of a pea
• a week before ripening

The granules are buried in the holes next to the bush at the rate of 100-300 g. for 1 plant. It is preferable to prepare an aqueous solution. To do this, take 1 part of fertilizer and 100 parts of water, mix and leave for 24 hours. For irrigation use 50 liters per sq.m.

When applying fertilizer, it is important to ensure that the solution does not get on the trunk. To achieve the best effect, products based on phosphorus and potassium are added.

Chicken manure is a natural and affordable fertilizer. It is suitable for feeding various types of plants. Compliance with application standards ensures rapid growth and abundant harvest without extra costs.

You can learn more about using chicken manure as fertilizer by watching the video: