Beetroot: planting and care, creating the right conditions

To ensure that during the harvest period the root crops are of high quality and delight you with their taste, it is worth stocking up on some knowledge regarding the cultivation of a particular crop. Many gardeners are interested in what needs to be done to get good and tasty beets. Landing and caring for this root crop is not so easy. But if you carefully study all the rules, you can grow an excellent harvest.

Content:

• When to plant, how to prepare the soil for planting?
• Temperature, watering
• Care immediately after landing
• Further care

When to plant, how to prepare the soil for planting?

So where do you start to grow good beets? Initially, you should start preparing the soil. This must be done in the autumn. To do this, you need to dig up the ground and remove the remains of other plants. Beets prefer nutritious soil, for this reason it is worthwhile to fertilize the area where you plan to plant them before winter. For this purpose, mineral and organic fertilizers are used.

When choosing a planting location, you need to make sure that there is a certain amount of sun throughout the day, because beets prefer a well-lit area. Only under such conditions will the plant develop normally. It is also worth considering what was previously grown in the chosen location.

It is recommended to plant beets after:

• Carrots
• Potatoes
• Ogurtsov
• Luke

It is better not to plant this root vegetable after cabbage, tomatoes and beets.If you do not follow this rule, then you can expect diseases to appear in the plant, and this will affect the harvest. Often, gardeners use seed material that they have prepared themselves, as well as purchased seeds, to plant root crops. In such cases, it is worth carrying out treatment before planting.

After this they will sprout better. In addition, this method can get rid of pathogens that persist outside the shell. To carry out the treatment, you need to place the seeds in a hot ash solution. To do this, add 1 tbsp to 1 liter of water. l. ash, and the liquid should be 45 degrees. All this is left for 30 minutes, and then placed in moistened gauze for 2 days so that the seeds swell.

Temperature, watering

This root vegetable does not like cold. If normal heating of the soil has not yet occurred, but planting will take place, then we should expect the death of the plant or the release of energy into the growth of tops.

The easiest way to grow this root vegetable is by seedling method. In this case, the gardener can expect the harvest to appear early. This method is also suitable for those who live in not very favorable weather conditions. Initially, you need to sow the seeds in the prepared container. This must be done in early March. Seed material initially processed.

It is worth remembering that beets are often affected by blackleg. For this reason, you should not overwater the plant even when planting. There should be no water in the pan.

If some plants begin to hurt, they should be removed. As soon as the first leaves appear, you can start picking beets. Before sowing the seed material, the raised beds need to be watered.If a person grows beets for sale, they must be marketable and well stored in winter.

Then it is recommended not to rush to sow seed material. It is recommended to wait until the soil warms up to 10 degrees. If the seedlings survive the cold snap, many shoots may appear. Therefore, it is better to plant the plant when the weather is consistently warm.

Care immediately after landing

Beets need some care. The plant needs to be cared for from the moment the shoots emerge until the roots are harvested. If you break the rules, the quality of the crop may suffer. As soon as planting has taken place, experienced experts advise mulching the soil. This method will create protection against moisture evaporation.

This will also help better air penetration to the root system. If the plant does not have enough oxygen, it may begin to rot or diseases will develop. Initially, you do not need to apply a large layer of mulch. A couple of centimeters will be enough. But when the plant grows, it can be increased. For this procedure, straw, for example, is suitable.

One of the most dangerous enemies of beets are weeds. They absorb moisture and cause the soil to harden. If the weeds grow, the beets will not receive the necessary light. For this reason, you should not forget to promptly remove unnecessary plants.

Further care

In order for the root crop to have a good taste and a high yield, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of care. Namely:

• Sow correctly seeds
• Maintain proper watering
• Remove weeds
• Fertilize

Beets tolerate dry weather well. But to get an excellent harvest, it is necessary to provide it with proper watering.You should not flood the beds, as stagnant moisture will not lead to anything good. If the soil has not yet dried out after the rain, then watering should be postponed. Excess moisture provokes fungal diseases and rotting.

The best way to water plants is by sprinkling. But initially it is worth loosening the soil between the rows, this will allow moisture to be better absorbed. It is very important that beets are fed in a timely manner. But this plant does not like it if there is a lot of mineral fertilizers in the soil. Otherwise, voids and cracks appear in the skin.

As soon as the first thinning has been carried out, then it is necessary to add the substance. It is worth providing plants with nitrogen. When the foliage increases in size, you need to apply potassium fertilizers. Fertilizing should be done after watering. Experienced specialists carry out foliar fertilizer application procedures. To do this, the tops are irrigated, which has its advantages:

1. Better absorption of substances occurs.
2. Fertilizers are evenly distributed, and overdose is impossible.
3. There is no sedimentation of substances on root crops.

This method provides more complete fertilizing, because the fertilizer, when it gets into the ground, is partially destroyed. But each owner decides for himself how to feed plants.

Beetroot is a rather capricious crop. But despite this, you can get an excellent harvest if you do not follow all the rules that have been listed. If you follow all the recommendations, you can collect high-quality and tasty root vegetables.

Video about proper planting of beets and caring for them: