How to germinate walnuts: features of germination

Walnut is a tree from the nut family. It can be seen in different parts of the world. Its fruits are used for a variety of purposes and are endowed with a list of beneficial properties. A tree is often propagated using seeds. But how to germinate walnuts correctly?

Content:

• Seed selection
• How to plant a nut
• Sprouting at home
• Where is the best place to plant a nut?

Seed selection

Before germination begins, it is necessary to select suitable seed material. It is worth selecting nuts that have a thin shell. Fruits that have just fallen from the tree are suitable for planting. But many gardeners advise knocking them down from the tree yourself. For germination, only nuts that are not damaged and have already ripened are needed.

Before planting, you should inspect the fruits to ensure they are free of damage, spots and other defects. Will need fresh ones nuts, so it’s better not to buy them in the store, since there is no accurate information about the freshness of the fruit. Some gardeners do not peel the outer green layer of the seed material, but it has been observed that peeled nuts germinate faster.

The cleansing procedure should be performed carefully so that the inside of the fruit is not damaged. In addition, it is recommended to do this with rubber gloves, since the juice of the shell will leave stains on the body that do not disappear quickly and are difficult to wash off. After this manipulation, the nuts, which have been peeled, are placed in a bucket of water.Those fruits that have sunk are suitable for germination because they have an intact core, so good sprouts should appear.

How to plant a nut?

To plant a walnut, you should follow the sequence. Seeds the plants are in a dense shell, so they need to be stratified. In order for sprouts to appear, nuts are planted in the autumn.

If you plan to do this procedure in the spring, then the seeds should be hardened by cold. For planting you will need fresh fruits not from last year's harvest. If nuts have been stored for a long period, their germination rate decreases.

It is recommended to choose nuts that can be easily removed from the box. After this, you need to lay them out in the sun for several days. The seeds should dry well. Before planting, you must choose a suitable location. An area where the soil is slightly acidic is ideal for this. If the soil is too acidic, then lime it. At the selected location, soil and a groove are dug, the depth of which is about 8 cm. After this, the nuts are placed in the prepared groove on the edge.

There should be approximately 40 cm between each fruit, and about a meter between rows. The nuts are covered with soil.

If winter is characterized by little precipitation, then the grooves are covered with sawdust, the layer of which is 10-20 cm. In the spring, shoots will begin to appear. At this time, it is worth removing a little sawdust; a 5-centimeter layer will be enough. Germination occurs unevenly; seedlings may appear within a year.

If landing will be carried out in the spring, then the nuts should be kept for 1-3 months in sawdust or moistened sand.If the peel is too thick, then it is necessary to perform stratification; if it is thin, then soaking in water is enough. After the seeds have been in water for 2-3 days, which should be changed daily, they are placed in sawdust or sand. Place the nuts on the edge. They should lie in a room where the air temperature is kept at 5-7 degrees.

Nuts are checked monthly. If required, they can be slightly moistened. A month before the planned planting, the nuts are placed in water. This will cause the shell to open. If this happens, the seeds are placed on the edge in a container with moistened sawdust. For germination, it is worth placing the containers in a room where the temperature will be 25 degrees. When the frosts pass, the nuts that have sprouted are moved to open ground.

Sprouting at home

You can start growing seedlings at home. For this you will need plastic cups with a capacity of 0.5 liters. Holes are made at the bottom to allow excess moisture to escape. The container is filled with soil, and the nuts are deepened into it by 5 cm. They are covered with earth and watered. The cups should be placed on the balcony. At the beginning of February, they need to be moved indoors to the windowsill. Owners should not forget about regular watering.

If this method is used, then after 3 weeks, when the cups are moved into the house, shoots should appear. When the seedling grows 10 cm in height, it is necessary to transplant it into a large container. 2-liter bottles that are trimmed are suitable for this. The plant needs moderate soil moisture. In mid-spring, when the air temperature is already 15 degrees, seedlings should be hardened off.

To do this, it is placed on the balcony.At the end of May, you can move the seedlings into open ground, when frosts no longer appear. In this case, the plant should already have grown 25 cm in height. It is worth noting that seeds planted in the autumn will begin to germinate in May; they will reach a height of 20 cm only by autumn.

Where is the best place to plant a nut?

When you plan to plant a nut, you should pay attention to choosing the place where the tree will grow. It must be taken into account that it grows over a large area and stretches upward. The tree should not become an obstacle to the house or other trees. Experienced gardeners advise planting the nut away from buildings, as it has a large rhizome.

Over the years, it will begin to increase, which can damage the foundation. It is recommended to plant bushes near the nut. The young tree will not disturb them. Only after 7-9 years do the bushes need to be removed, as the nut will become quite large. So, sprouting walnuts nut - This is a simple procedure. The main thing is to stick to simple rules.

Walnut budding on video: