Tomato bonsai: features and growing rules for beginner gardeners

Tomato Bonsai is a small potted plant. What are the advantages of this variety? It has many advantages, is compact in size, does not require garter, and produces tasty and original fruits. But in order to get a good harvest, you should familiarize yourself with the rules of planting and caring for tomatoes.

Content:

• Features of bonsai tomatoes
• Sowing tomatoes
• Seedling care
• Planting seedlings and care
• Tomato blossom

Features of bonsai tomatoes

This variety of tomatoes is a determinate species that is distinguished by its small height. Bonsai tomatoes grow no higher than half a meter and are distinguished by their rapid ripening. They are grown on balconies and verandas in pots. But many gardeners plant tomatoes in open ground, where they also produce an excellent harvest.

The collected fruits are used for preparing salads and canning. In addition, the bushes of the plant stand out for their beautiful decorative appearance, so they are also grown as decoration.

The following advantages are highlighted varieties:

1. Bonsai tomatoes have high yields. From one bush you can harvest about 2 kilograms of miniature tomatoes.
2. The plant does not need to be tied up, which is a big plus.
3. After planting, up to 90 days will pass, after which the first fruits will ripen.
4. Tomatoes have a beautiful and neat appearance. They weigh up to 65 grams, their shape is round, and they are painted bright red.
5. Tomatoes are often called a balcony miracle, since with their help you can perfectly decorate balconies, and at the same time receive a reward in the form of delicious fruits. When the tomatoes in the gardens have not yet ripened, the bonsai variety already pleases with its ripe tomatoes.

This type can be placed in a place that is in the shade or in the sun. The main thing is that the balcony or loggia is well lit. This will improve the yield.

Sowing tomatoes

Sowing tomatoes should be done in February or March. Initially, it is necessary to prepare the soil for planting. To do this, you can purchase ready-made soil, which is intended for growing tomatoes. In addition, you can make the mixture yourself. To do this, mix manure, turf soil and peat. All components must be taken in equal proportions. Next, the prepared soil is poured into cups.

The seeds are not yet placed in the soil, but it already needs to be watered for several days. Warm water is used for this.

Experienced gardeners pre-soak the seed material, although this is not a mandatory procedure. Seeds They germinate well even in dry form. Plastic or paper cups are suitable for planting. 2 grains are placed in the soil, they go deeper by 1 centimeter. When the seedlings grow, it is worth looking at their condition and leaving the plant that develops better. The shoots that were left are pinched.

Seedling care

After germination, you must follow simple care rules. Watering is not carried out often. It is worth moistening the soil once a week. But it is forbidden to use cold water. It should be at room temperature, let it sit for a bit first. Where seedlings are grown, it is worth adhering to a certain temperature regime.

During the daytime, the air temperature should be about 20 degrees, and at night it should not fall below 16 degrees. If the room is too hot, then it is necessary to periodically ventilate. But this must be done carefully so that the cold air does not damage the seedlings. Until the young plant is moved to a permanent place, it is necessary to fertilize it. This procedure is repeated 3 times. For this purpose, special fertilizers for tomatoes are used. It is worth reading the instructions well and following the dosage.

Video about tomato bonsai:

The plant is fed for the first time when 12 days have passed after the sprouts appear. This procedure is repeated the second time after 10 days, and the last time it is carried out 7 days before the planned planting in a permanent place. To seedling has grown in a beautiful and uniform shape, it is necessary to systematically turn the cups where it is planted so that the sun illuminates the plant from different sides.

Planting seedlings and care

It is recommended to plant each plant in a separate container. Pots are used for this. But many people plant seedlings in long boxes. Initially, it is watered, and then removed from the cups and placed in pots. It is worth remembering that bonsai tomatoes love the sun, so it is recommended to place the pots in sunny places. Owners need to monitor the soil, as it should not be waterlogged or dry. If the weather is hot and dry, then the plant is watered every other day.

There is a little trick that helps speed up the development of tomatoes and the appearance of fruits. To do this, the roots are torn. The owner should grab the stem and carefully pull it up. In this method, small roots are torn off.After this procedure, watering and hilling. During development, it is recommended to fertilize tomatoes. For example, it is worth periodically pouring a couple of spoons of wood ash under a bush.

Tomato blossom

If the plant develops normally, it will bloom after a while. But its flowering is not particularly beautiful. The usual small pale flowers appear on the bushes. They all have both male and female reproductive cells. For this reason, the plant does not need to be artificially pollinated or pollen shaken. When clusters with ovaries have formed, it is recommended to remove the branches that are on the side and have not yet bloomed.

This will help improve the development and appearance of fruits. But this can spoil the appearance of the bushes. After flowering, small tomatoes appear. Subsequently, they change in color. They are initially green, then turn yellow and orange. Finally they turn red.

It is not necessary to wait until the fruits are fully ripe. You can also use unripe tomatoes. By the way, they are not afraid of the cold on the windowsill. So, bonsai tomatoes are an excellent plant that can be used to decorate window sills and balconies. In addition, for the correct care You can get a good harvest in the form of miniature tomatoes.