Walnut - planting seeds and proper care of seedlings

Gretsky nut or as it is also called Voloshsky - a plant that loves warmth and moisture. It is better to plant it in soil with a moderate amount of moisture containing carbonate and clay.

During the growth process, the tree forms a powerful root system, which penetrates deep into the soil layers. Depending on the region, the flowering period begins around May, and fruit ripening ends in November. Let's find out how to properly plant walnut seeds and how to care for them.

Content:

1. Optimal conditions for growing nuts
2. How to germinate walnuts in spring, preparing for planting
3. Growing walnuts - secrets of getting a harvest
4. How to plant walnuts from seeds in the fall
5. Caring for walnut seedlings

Optimal conditions for growing nuts

The main criteria for creating optimal growth conditions are: sufficient light, moderate moisture, the required amount of heat and soil composition.

The best soil for planting is one that contains turf, clay, sand, but whose acidity does not exceed 5.8pH.

Excessive heat for a tree is a factor that inhibits and prevents active growth. By the way, it is worth noting that the plant tolerates a winter temperature drop to -25 C normally.

Regarding light, walnut really does not like shadows. Young walnut shoots are especially poorly tolerated by shading.Young seedlings unknowingly planted in a shady place will most likely die. Mature plants kept in the shade for most of the daylight hours will produce a small harvest.

The reason will be the formation of more male kidneys. At the same time, the number of female kidneys will be minimal.

The main quality of good and rapid growth, as well as a rich harvest, can be considered a sufficient, but at the same time moderate amount of moisture. In regions with temperate climate, there will be practically no problems with growing a tree.

Growing walnuts - secrets of getting a harvest

One of the main concerns of novice gardeners is the concern about exactly how many plants of the same type can be planted in one area.

Based on the fact that culture refers to the species pollinated wind and has male and female buds on the crown, we can conclude: several plants can and should be planted in one area, but different in variety and shape. For the reason that male and female buds have different flowering periods.

How to plant walnuts from seeds in the fall

Option landings using seeds is a completely acceptable method and is in demand among amateur gardeners. This landing option has its significant advantages. For example, every tree grown from seed will inherit female genetics.

With other growing options, a similar gender can be obtained only in half of all planting cases. The presence of female genetics in a tree entails rapid growth and annual high-quality and abundant fruiting.

Seeds are planted in the autumn.With the onset of cold weather, the kernel embryo will stop developing, undergo stratification and produce the most viable seedlings in the spring.

It is better to prepare the planting site several months before the procedure itself. You will need to design a hole measuring 30 x 30 cm, in which you need to place: double superphosphate 1 cup, wood ash 1 cup, rotted humus 1 bucket.

Before immersing the seeds in the soil, it must be loosened and weeds and roots removed. It is better to place several in each of the prepared holes. nuts. With the arrival of spring, it will become clear which of them have produced weaker shoots.

These are the ones that will need to be removed. Planting must be done approximately 10 cm deep. After the hole is filled to the top with soil, it is worth watering abundantly.

Further care of plants planted in this way is reduced to a minimum. The only thing you need to pay attention to is timely and sufficient watering during periods of drought. Fruiting of seedlings will begin after 6 years of development.

How to grow walnuts in spring, preparation for planting

In the first days of April, nuts are placed in a glass container and filled with water. The water in the container is changed in the evening and in the morning.

After this, the nuts are placed in a bucket filled with well-moistened sand and with holes made in advance on the sides and in the bottom. The temperature in the room with the bucket should be room temperature.

They should remain in the sand for two weeks. During this period, sprouts will begin to appear from the nuts and the root system will begin to develop.

Closer to the third ten days of April you can sprouted material transplant into prepared holes for permanent residence. Planting is done with the roots down, to a depth of about 7 cm.The distance between holes must be at least 10 m and no closer than 3 m to any of the buildings or structures on the site.

After planting, at least three weeks must pass before the first shoots appear. By the arrival of autumn, the seedlings will reach 15 cm in height.

In the last month of summer, you should not water the seedlings abundantly, as this will promote their further growth and may lead to poor perception of winter cold or even lead to complete freezing.

Caring for walnut seedlings

If desired or necessary, the seedlings can be transplanted. But, it is advisable to do this procedure before the plant reaches 4 years of age.

When digging up seedlings, you need to be extremely careful and careful to remove the root along with the adjacent soil and not damage it. After digging, it is placed in another pre-prepared hole measuring 60 x 60 x 60.

When replanting, it is important to immerse the plant in soil to the same depth at which it grew before and place it in the same way in relation to the cardinal points. It is advisable to drive a stake into the new hole, to which, after planting, you need to tie the seedling, and then water it abundantly.

Crown formation Transplanted trees can only begin to be produced after a year of growth in this place.

We invite you to watch a video about growing walnuts from seeds: