When is the best time to prune roses on your property: in the fall or in the spring?

Rose is a universal flower that can be used to decorate any garden plot. When growing this crop, it is recommended to ensure appropriate care for her. The main aspect of successfully growing roses is pruning.

Content:

• Why do you need to prune roses?
• What happens if it is not carried out on time?
• How and when to prune roses?
• How to prune roses after winter?

Why do you need to prune roses?

Most beginners believe that pruning roses is an optional procedure when growing them. But this is far from true. This procedure ensures a long life of the culture. It also promotes the formation of the crown of the bush. Experts recommend pruning roses every year.

By pruning, the plant itself is strengthened. Thinning the bushes allows light to reach them, which will ensure proper flowering in the future. Thanks to pruning, the winter hardiness of the rose is significantly increased. Pruning a rose is a mandatory procedure, which allows for full growth and development of the plant.

What happens if it is not carried out on time?

Most experts recommend timely pruning roses Otherwise, in the absence of this procedure, the plant will succumb to various diseases and pests. Insufficient flowering of the crop may also be observed.If there are dry branches on the branches, the plant will look untidy.

If you do not prune, then the buds will not receive enough light, which will contribute to inadequate flowering. If autumn pruning is not done in a timely manner, the rose may simply freeze in winter. The most terrible consequence of the absence of this procedure is that over time the rose can turn into a rose hip.

Lack of pruning can lead to adverse consequences. That is why flower growers should not abandon this procedure.

How and when to prune roses?

In spring, basic pruning is recommended. She may be:

• Strong
• Moderate
• Easy
• Formative

Selecting a method trimmings directly depends on what result a person wants to achieve in the future. For young plants, seedlings and old, very dense and weak rose bushes, it is recommended to carry out severe pruning. If there is a need to ensure lush flowering of the crop, it is recommended to carry out a moderate type of procedure.

If hybrid tea roses grow on the site, this requires light pruning. The fourth type of procedure is used when there is a need to form the crown of a bush. In the autumn, it is also necessary to prune the crop, which will help increase its winter hardiness.

During the manipulation period, it is necessary to remove all unripe buds. Diseased and weak stems should also be removed. It is also recommended to remove shoots that have not matured. Otherwise, they may rot in winter, which will lead to the development of various diseases. It is necessary to leave powerful shoots that have become woody on the bush.

In order to eliminate the possibility of the development of pathogenic microorganisms, cut shoots are removed from the site. To carry out the procedure, it is recommended to use only sharply sharpened pruning shears. Using a blunt instrument will cause torn cuts and damage to the plant bark, which may die. Against this background, a large number of diseases.

Video tutorial on pruning roses:

If there is a need to remove stems whose diameter is more than 2 centimeters, then a hacksaw is used. The cut is made over a swollen bud that has not had time to germinate. The cut is made at an angle, which will eliminate the possibility of water forming in it. The procedure should be carried out on a sunny, windless day.

Roses must be pruned in accordance with the above rules, which will have a positive effect on their condition.

How to prune roses after winter?

Pruning roses after wintering is carried out immediately after the snow melts. Initially, you need to inspect the bush. If there are dead shoots, they must be cut back to the ground. If the wood is beige in color at the cut site, this indicates that the procedure was carried out correctly. Healthy stems require slight trimming.

If bush and standard hybrid tea roses are grown, then this requires moderate pruning. It consists of shortening the stems by half. If the shoots are weakened, then they need to be shortened even more or removed completely.

For the procedure, it is recommended to use acute secateurs. If rose bushes are well established or vigorous, they require light pruning.In this case, the shoots are shortened by 2/3 of the length. This pruning should be carried out every other year. Otherwise, the shoots will stretch excessively.

If there is a need to rejuvenate an old bush, severe pruning is recommended. After the third bud from the base, the stem is cut off. In some cases, this method is used to trim a newly planted bush.

Before pruning after wintering, it is necessary to clean the space around the rose. For this purpose, leaves, excess soil and other debris are removed. During the procedure, it is imperative to remove all excess shoots that come from the base. Initially, all dry and diseased shoots are removed to healthy tissue, and after that the main pruning is carried out.

Pruning roses is an integral procedure for quality plant care. Its implementation must be carried out in accordance with certain rules, which will positively affect the state roses. The procedure should be carried out twice a year.