When to prune garden trees: features of the procedure

Trimming Fruit tree harvesting is a mandatory procedure to ensure a full harvest. Anyone can do it. For this purpose, you just need to have the appropriate tool and follow certain rules.

Content:

• Why is pruning necessary?
• Timing for pruning
• Required Tools
• Types of pruning
• Methods of carrying out the procedure

Why is pruning necessary?

Tree pruning is done to prolong their life and also stimulate growth. Thanks to this procedure, the yield increases significantly. By pruning, the possibility of negative influence of pests on plants is eliminated. This procedure also prevents the development of diseases.

In order to get a bountiful harvest, plants need to be provided with comprehensive care, which consists of:

• Fertilizer
• Spraying
• Polivé

Tree pruning must be carried out within a certain time frame, which will guarantee a high yield. If the procedure is carried out incorrectly, not only the intensity of the harvest will be reduced, but the death of the plant may also occur. Pruning fruit trees is a mandatory procedure that every gardener must carry out in his garden.

Timing for pruning

The procedure should be carried out at a certain time, which will ensure effective rejuvenation of the garden. Pruning in the garden must be carried out in spring and autumn. In spring, pruning should be done at the end of February after severe frosts have subsided. Initially, young seed orchards are pruned. It is recommended to prune apple and pear trees during this period.

In March, you can prune the rest of the crops. After pomegranate pruning, it is recommended to carry out stone fruit crops. Young trees are pruned before active sap flow begins. Otherwise, when branches are lost, the plants will weaken.

Rejuvenation of mature trees can be carried out after the start of sap flow, which will make it possible to reduce the restoration processes of growth. It is not recommended to prune fruit trees every year.

The first procedure is carried out 2-3 years after their planting. Next, you need to wait 1-2 years and repeat the procedure. Subsequently, pruning is carried out every 2-3 years. The timing of pruning must be observed by the gardener, which will have a positive effect on the growth and development of plants.

Required Tools

In order to carry out the procedure, the gardener must have the appropriate set of tools in the form of:

• Secateurs
• Hacksaws
• Gasoline saw
• Air pruner

The most common method for pruning is the use of pruning shears. Today, there are a large number of these devices, which differ in the operation of the mechanism, sharpening and weight. During the selection period tool it is necessary to ensure that it is comfortable, which will guarantee the effectiveness of the procedure.

Quite often, inexperienced gardeners use an ordinary hacksaw for pruning trees.Such a tool can harm the plant, which is why it is recommended to give preference to special garden saws. Quite often, gardeners use air pruners, which, according to the principle of their operation, resemble ordinary garden shears.

This device is characterized by a telescopic design, which eliminates the need to use a stepladder and also simplifies the cutting process. If there is a need to trim thick branches from old trees, you must use a gasoline saw.

In order to ensure the most effective pruning, you must first stock up on the appropriate tools. Work with them should be carried out with gloves, which will eliminate the possibility of hand injury.

Types of pruning

When removing excess branches from the crown of a crop, its growth slows down. Today, experienced gardeners use several types of pruning.

Forming the crown. If the tree crown is formed correctly, this will ensure a high yield. This type of pruning is used 2-4 years after landings plants. Pruning of branches is carried out in such a way that the stronger branches form a strong frame, with the help of which the weaker and thinner branches will be protected.

Pruning should be carried out in such a way that the branches located inside the frame receive sufficient light. If the tree crown is formed correctly, this will lead to earlier fruiting.

Regulating fruiting. This procedure affects how often a person will receive a harvest.Pruning involves shortening the shoots by a certain number of buds. This indicator is influenced by the type of tree. The most common procedure is shortening by 3-12 buds.

Video about when is the best time to prune trees:

Restorative. In this case, dry, old and broken branches are eliminated. Rejuvenating. This pruning is used only for old trees. It consists of removing old branches. This procedure is carried out once every five years. Thanks to the presence of several types of pruning, it is possible to ensure proper garden care.

Methods of carrying out the procedure

There are several ways in which it is carried out pruning. The most commonly used method is shortening. With its help, the possibility of shoots growing beyond the crown is eliminated. To prune, you need to take a shoot that protrudes beyond the crown. It is recommended to shorten the shoot so that no more than three buds remain on it.

After a year, three young shoots will appear on the pruned branch. One of them will grow parallel to the ground. It must be left, and the other two must be cut off. The safest method for garden trees is thinning. This pruning method involves completely removing branches.

During the procedure, the branch is removed at its base. Most often in this place there is a fold of bark, which is quite difficult to notice. If the branch is cut in this exact place, this will lead to rapid healing of the cut site and reduce the risk of disease.

Pruning should be carried out in such a way that no stumps remain.That is why branches are removed at the very base. When removing thick branches, they should initially be sawed at the bottom, and then at the top. If the shoot is removed incorrectly, it must be cleaned and the cut treated with varnish.

If the tree is frozen, then it must be pruned the next season. It is imperative to prune garden trees to ensure their growth and high yield. In this case, the gardener must adhere to the deadline. Before carrying out the procedure, you must stock up on the appropriate tools. If pruning is carried out in a timely manner, there is no need to prepare the tree for it.