What varieties of hot peppers are in demand in our latitudes?

Peppers are divided into two categories: vegetable and hot. The first one is most often used when preparing salads, first and second courses; it perfectly complements dishes with its fresh aroma. Second type pepper, used as a spice. Hot peppers have a spicy and subtle fiery taste. It is used to season borscht, soups and various roasts.

Content:

• Origin of hot pepper
• Main varieties of hot peppers. Which one is better to grow at home?
• How to create ideal conditions for growing hot peppers at home?

Origin of hot pepper

South and Central America are considered the homeland of hot peppers. In the distant past, pepper was an indispensable seasoning. Something like our salt. Capsicums came to Russia only at the end of the 17th century; at first the fruits were used as a medicinal plant, and only a little later it became clear that it could be used in cooking.

Nowadays, hot peppers are grown not only on open plots of land, but also in at home. Moreover, the bushes of the plant that bear fruit not only give an excellent harvest, but also create a special “living” interior at home.

Hot pepper is a guest that came to our latitudes from the tropics and subtropics. Therefore, the plant needs warmth, plenty of moisture and “proper” lighting.Seeds can be planted on an open plot of land as early as the beginning of June, but you can start planting peppers at home even in winter. The main thing is to create the right conditions.

Unlike vegetable peppers, hot peppers must be harvested when fully ripe. The maximum amount of capsaicin can be obtained due to the full ripeness of the fruit. It is capsaicin that is responsible for the spiciness and pungency of peppercorns.

Interesting Facts:

1. Capsaicin is an alkaloid that is responsible for improving blood circulation in the body.
2. Hot pepper pods contain a daily dose of vitamin A and C.
3. Hot peppers are rich in alkaloids, which are responsible for the production of the joy hormone.
4. The spicy vegetable allows the body to warm up faster during the cold season.
5. Chili promotes weight loss because it increases metabolism several times.
6. Hot pepper is used in cosmetology, pharmacology, cooking, and medicine.

That's how hot he is pepper. A big misconception is the fact that Asian cuisine is considered the “spiciest” cuisine in the world. Our compatriots enjoy using capsicum. After all, it not only adds an extraordinary taste to cooked dishes, but also warms the body when the weather outside is not entirely positive.

Main varieties of hot peppers. Which one is better to grow at home?

Hot peppers are not very demanding to care for, so even inexperienced “home gardeners” can safely take on growing this plant. From one bush of the plant you can get a harvest for the whole year. To do this, you just need to collect ripe fruits and dry them.

Popular varieties of hot peppers

Fresno suprim. The bush grows up to 80 centimeters in length. Pepper fruits reach a width of 2 centimeters and a length of 5 centimeters.The taste of the pepper is not very hot, the heat is moderate.

Spicy cherry kiss. The plant is quite large; a standard 5-liter pot is not suitable for growing. Despite the greatness of the plant, its fruits are small. The taste is distinctly pungent. Most often, the fruits are used when preparing spicy dishes; at the end of cooking, the pod is removed.

Anaheim. The bush reaches a length of 1 meter. The resulting fruits are also quite large. Most often they are canned and pickled, while cutting them in half. Cayenne pepper. One of the most sought after varieties in our latitudes. The bush reaches a length of 50-70 centimeters, the fruits are small. Most often, peppercorns are used during the preparation of first and second courses. The spiciness is moderate.

Hungarian waxy yellow pepper. The bush reaches a length of up to one meter. The fruits have a special yellow color. The spiciness is moderate. Used for stuffing, pickling, canning.

Peter pepper or penis. The pepper got its name because of its unusual shape. Most often it is grown as an ornamental plant, since the fruits are very similar to the male reproductive organ. The bush reaches a length of 70-90 centimeters.

It is these varieties of hot peppers that are considered the ideal choice for planting in our latitudes. You can grow hot peppers either on an open plot of land or on your windowsill. But how to achieve a positive result and a rich harvest? More on this in the next block of the article.

How to create ideal conditions for growing hot peppers at home?

Because it's spicy pepper - This is a heat-loving plant, its care should be based on this nuance. With proper care, the fruits of the plant can be enjoyed after a couple of months.What do you need to remember to grow hot peppers on the windowsill?

Compliance with thermal conditions. The ideal temperature for pepper is considered to be 20-25 degrees Celsius. It should also be noted that the plant is afraid of drafts and sudden temperature changes. If possible, do not place the plant near a window or near a radiator.

Watering. In the winter season, it is better to water the plant 2 times a week, in the summer - 3 times. Moreover, this should be done with the help of a watering can so that droplets of water do not fall on the hot pepper fruits. Correct soil. The best soil for planting peppers is soil with weak acidity. Before planting, you can soak the soil with infusion of potassium permanganate.

Humidity. Since peppers come from the tropics, they need special moisture. The ideal humidity for it would be 50-70%. Do you have a humidifier? Great. And if there is no device, then do not forget to hang a wet towel on the batteries.

Pruning dry branches, timely harvesting. Don't forget to take care of the plant while you're at it. Dry twigs can inhibit the growth and development of both the bush as a whole and the fruits. Do not place different varieties of pepper next to each other. They can change their coats.

Don’t forget to feed your pepper bush at least occasionally with vitamins and minerals. To do this, purchase a suitable product for the plant in the store. See label “for vegetable crops”. But don't overdo it feedingso as not to encounter root rot.

By following these recommendations, you can easily grow peppers on your windowsill. It will not only add a spicy taste to your dishes, but will also bring a touch of coziness and comfort to your home. That's what they are, these hot peppers.

Today they have found a wide calling not only in cooking.They are often used in cosmetology, medicine, and pharmacology. Modern designers, when planning an interior, very often use plants to create a special charm for the room!

Video about hot pepper varieties: