Bearded irises: popular varieties, cultivation and proper care

Bearded iris

Iris is a perennial plant of the Iris family. These flowers can often be found in garden plots. They not only attract with a variety of shades, but after cutting they are stored for a long time. There are 2 types iris: bearded and non-bearded. A characteristic difference from each other is that the bearded ones have a hanging petal, which the other type of iris does not have.

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Bearded irises: plant description

Iris is a bulbous plant. The shape of the flower resembles an orchid. The plant got its name from the characteristic pubescence and outgrowth on the lower petal. Iris flowers are collected in inflorescences and located on a strong peduncle. Beautiful iris flowers open gradually. This process begins in May and ends in July.

There are a large number of varieties of bearded iris. Classification is carried out according to the shade and size of the peduncle. Tall varieties of bearded iris include:

  • Variety "Midday Kiss"
  • Variety "Random Challenger"
  • Variety "Arkady Raikin"
  • Beverly Hills variety
  • Variety "Burgomaster"

The height of tall varieties of iris is in the range of 80-120 cm. Among the medium-sized ones, the following popular varieties are chosen:

  • Variety “Blessed Child” Variety “Jennifer Rebeca”
  • Variety "Batik"
  • Variety "Brown Lasso"

Medium-sized bearded irises do not exceed 70 cm in length. Such flowers can be planted on slopes and along borders. There is a wide variety of medium- and tall-growing varieties of bearded iris. The most common varieties are listed above. Miniature, dwarf irises are often used in landscaping. They are easy to care for and grow quickly. Their height does not exceed 37 cm. Common varieties of dwarf bearded irises: “Amsterdam”, “Adrian Taylor”, “Ruby Contrast”, “Baby Edge”, “Button Box”, “Bay”, etc.

Variety "Beverly Hills": detailed description

Bearded iris 'Beverly Hills' is a popular flowering perennial plant. The height of the peduncle reaches 90 cm. The iris grows densely. The leaves of the plant are long and narrow, brightly saturated green. The flower is medium in size, coral pink in color, the beard is lacy and frilled with a reddish tint.
The flower can grow up to 1 meter.

Flowering begins in early July. It is recommended to plant the plant in a sunny and windless area. The optimal place for the plant is a southern slope. Tall varieties can be used for group landings or flower beds. Can also be placed near bodies of water.

Variety "Burgomaster": description

Iris

The length of an adult plant reaches 80 cm. The flowers are medium-sized, orange-violet at the edges, and dark purple in the center. The inner petals are yellowish with a white-pink tint and lilac veins. It is advisable to plant irises on southern or southwestern slopes. Grows well in alkaline or slightly acidic soil.

If the soil is clayey, then peat and sand are added, and if the soil is acidic, then liming is carried out.Feed iris with organic fertilizers. However, it is important to ensure that there is no excess fertilizer. In regions with severe frosts, the iris may freeze slightly, so it is recommended to cover it for the winter.

Variety "Batik": characteristics of medium-sized iris

The plant reaches 70-80 cm in length. The iris grows quickly. The leaves remain green until late summer. The flowers are fragrant, sweetish-spicy and have an original shape and are often called a garden plant. orchid. The flower size is about 13-15 cm. The petals are purple with numerous white veins.

The petals located inside are half-opened or closed, and the outer petals are slightly lowered down. Flowering begins in May and ends in July.

This variety is resistant to adverse weather conditions, possible diseases and pests. Iris "Batik" can be planted both in combined flower beds and in raised beds. It is advisable to place the plant in a lighted area where there is no stagnant water or wind. It is recommended to plant in the autumn or a month after flowering.

Variety "Amsterdam": description of dwarf iris

Bearded iris

The flowers are yellow with a golden tint and brown spots. The height of the plant does not exceed 40 cm. A distinctive feature from tall plants is the appearance of flowers above the leaves. The three inner petals of the iris point upward, while the outer ones hang down.

Dwarf irises are spring flowering plants. Flowering begins in April and ends in May. The area for placing dwarf irises should be well lit. They grow well in slightly acidic, loose and permeable soil.short variety "Amsterdam" can be used for planting next to the border.This plant can be placed in a rock garden, among other perennial plants.

Video about bearded irises:

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