Tomato varieties for open ground: low-growing types and their advantages

Tomato

If we consider tomato varieties for open ground, low-growing ones occupy a leading position. Why are they so successful? This is all due to the fact that they have a number of advantages. What are the most popular varieties of undersized tomatoes?

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Advantages and classification of low-growing tomatoes

The following are the advantages of low-growing tomatoes:

  1. They don't require much attention and bear a lot of fruit.
  2. There is no need to carry out pinching, as they grow in a trunk
  3. Such tomatoes bear fruit quickly and bring a rich harvest
  4. Fruiting occurs simultaneously, which is a huge plus for gardeners
  5. It is possible to harvest most of the harvest before the active period of late blight development begins.

There are many varieties of such tomatoes, so each owner decides for himself which one to plant on his plot. To decide on a tomato variety, it is worth knowing that such tomatoes belong to the determinant group. It, in turn, is divided into 3 subgroups:

  1. Determinant. Tomatoes of this group are planted not only in open ground, but in greenhouses.They grow dense shoots, for this reason the bush is formed in such a way that there is no need to tie it up in the future.
  2. Semi-determinant. This subgroup includes tomatoes that are intended for growing in open ground. It is worth remembering that it is necessary to cut off the top when the bush reaches 90 cm. Otherwise, it will grow to 1.2 m. To reap a good harvest, tomatoes are not required pinch. But experienced gardeners still do this procedure. In this way they speed up fruiting.
  3. Superdeterminant. These tomatoes can ripen early. This happens together. The growing season does not last long. After harvesting, you should not expect new ovaries. But this group of tomatoes needs pinching. In addition, it is worth forming a growth point.

It is worth remembering that if you want to plant hybrid varieties, it is recommended to purchase seeds in special stores. If you take them from the mother plant, they will often lose their characteristics, and a long vine may grow.

What are the most common low-growing tomatoes that are planted in open ground?

Tomatoes

There are many varieties of low-growing tomatoes. But some of them have gained more popularity.

Hybrid "Riddle". This variety is especially prized. Tomatoes of an even round shape grow on the bushes. They are painted in bright colors. Maturation occurs quickly. The fruits tolerate transportation well and have an excellent appearance. They are very tasty, which is why many people love them. One tomato weighs on average about 150 g. After planting, 2.5 months will pass, and it will be possible to harvest.

The bushes develop quickly and do not grow tall. Their height does not exceed half a meter. But a lot of foliage forms on the bushes. Such variety does not need a garter. The disadvantages include the fact that many stepchildren appear on the bushes, so it is worth systematically plucking. But these stepsons can be rooted. If you don't do pinching, then the tomatoes will grow a little smaller.

Crimson Giant. These tomatoes ripen early and bear large fruits. One tomato can weigh about 700 g. About six fruits will appear on one brush. The tomatoes are pink in color, appear early, and have a pleasant aroma. If you properly care for the plant, then you can harvest about 15 kg of tomatoes from one bush. This variety ripens in 4 months and is not afraid of many diseases.

Anastasia. This is a fairly early variety. But the plant grows a little tall. About 8 tomatoes are formed on one brush. One tomato weighs about 200 g. Experienced gardeners harvest up to 12 kg of fruit from one bush. They are colored red and taste sweet.

Roma. This is a mid-season species. The fruits are shaped like cream and take quite a long time to ripen. One tomato can weigh up to 110 g. But up to 20 fruits appear on one brush. Women like to use these tomatoes for pickling and various winter preparations.

Rio de Grande. This is a universal variety. The collected fruits are consumed fresh and can also be preserved. The bushes grow up to 0.6 m. The tomatoes are shaped like cream and are small in size. One tomato can weigh about 125 g.

Bobcat F1. This is a hybrid variety that produces a large harvest. One tomato can reach up to 300 g. Gardeners love this variety because it does not require careful care and is unpretentious to the conditions in which it grows. He is not afraid of any natural phenomena or common diseases.

These are the best varieties short tomatoes. Their bushes do not grow tall, the maximum height is 1 m. Therefore, there is no need to install a support. Low-growing varieties grow small, their root system is also not large, so they occupy territory economically. It is worth remembering that late blight begins to actively develop at the end of summer. But before this time, these tomatoes will already bear fruit.

Varieties such as Raspberry Giant and Bobcat F tolerate cold well. Therefore, experienced gardeners plant seeds immediately in open ground. But don’t forget to cover the planting with film. In addition, such varieties do not require special care. Without much effort, you can get an early, excellent harvest.

Popular large-fruited varieties

Low-growing tomatoes

Many people mistakenly believe that low-growing tomatoes are not capable of producing large fruits. But this is far from true. Here are some popular low-growing tomatoes:

  1. Fat Jack. The bush grows up to 60 cm, the fruits ripen early. Tomatoes are red and have a sweetish taste. One tomato weighs about 250 g. This variety does not require special care.
  2. Darling. This is an early ripening variety. Just like the previous variety, this bush grows up to 0.6 meters. But the fruits reach up to 150 g. They have a round shape, ideal for making salads. This variety is not afraid of drought or slight cold. Ovaries appear even in not very good weather conditions.
  3. Mirage. The fruits are colored red and have an oval shape. One tomato weighs about 270 grams.

Conditions and rules of landing

Low-growing tomatoes are moved to open ground early. It depends on the region where planting is planned. In the southern regions, you can begin this procedure after May 15.But in the middle zone, the beginning of summer is ideal for this. If you plan to plant in the northern regions, then you should wait until the temperature is about 15 degrees, and frosts do not appear at night.

It is worth choosing planting sites that are well heated by the sun and are protected from windy weather.

It is allowed to grow tomatoes in one area for 3 years, after which you should choose another place for planting. This is done to prevent diseases and harmful insects from accumulating. The place where cabbage, zucchini and carrots were grown is perfect for planting.

But after potatoes and eggplants, you should not plant tomatoes, as they suffer from the same diseases. After this, the tomatoes need watering and minimal care. If you pay a little attention, the plant will reward you with an excellent harvest. If the foliage changes color, the bushes may be lacking nutrients. So, today short ones have gained enormous popularity tomatoes. Some of them are in great demand among gardeners.

Video about low-growing tomatoes for open ground:

TomatoesLow-growing tomatoes