Peach plum: features of the variety and cultivation
Peach plum is an amazing tree that came to our region from France. Many gardeners successfully grow it in their gardens, and with the arrival of August they look forward to the appearance of the first fruits. The fruits grow large in size, they are juicy, and have a sweetish taste with sourness. Housewives with plums They make excellent jam that you can enjoy in the winter. In addition, trees become an excellent decoration in the garden.
Content:
- What are the characteristics of the variety?
- What are the beneficial properties of peach plum?
- Where to plant peach plum? Which is the best place to choose?
- What should be the care?
What are the characteristics of the variety?
So, once in France, breeders developed an amazing variety of peach plum. Gradually, trees began to be transported to other countries, and today they can be found in many gardens. The plum does not grow tall, it loves fertile soil that contains enough moisture. The tree can easily tolerate frosts, it can survive even after a harsh winter. After planting, it will take about 6 years, after which fruits will begin to appear on the plum tree. They are located on bouquet branches.
Initially, the tree does not bear much fruit, but it is worth being patient, since after 15 years you can harvest about 50 kg of harvest from one plum. When the fruits ripen, they practically do not fall off. Ripening occurs at the same time, it begins in early August. It is during this period that you can expect the appearance of tasty and juicy peach plums.
The shape of the fruit is round, slightly flattened. Ripe plums are yellow with a green tint, and one side is red. One such fruit can grow large and weighs about 50 grams. Its surface is covered with whitish dots and a blue waxy coating. But hidden inside was fragrant and dense pulp. It tastes sweet with sour notes. Separating the pit does not require much effort as it is easy to do. Peach plum often called the pride of the garden.
The description of the variety is a clear confirmation of this information. For pollination to occur, experienced gardeners advise planting the Hungarian or Renklod Altana varieties nearby.
If this is not done, then growing the tree will be difficult. If you use this recommendation and follow all the rules of care, the peach plum can easily take root in the garden. She will thank her owners for her attention with excellent fruits of amazing taste, which, by the way, are quite healthy. They are used to improve health.
What are the beneficial properties of peach plum?
Peach plum has an amazing taste, but that's not all its benefits. These fruits are full of beneficial properties. Plum contains the following useful components:
- Vitamin WITH
- Zinc
- Magnesium
- Iron
- Vitamin B2
Every person needs these vitamins and minerals. But few people know that it is the peach plum that is the leader in terms of the presence of vitamin B2 in the composition. This useful component can normalize carbohydrate metabolism and remove carcinogens from the body.
Doctors also appreciated the value of these fruits.They advise using them if vascular and heart diseases appear, when a person is faced with intestinal problems. Peach plum is a gentle laxative that can reduce cholesterol levels in the bloodstream and normalize metabolism.
Where to plant peach plum? Which is the best place to choose?
If a person decides to grow peach plum in his garden, he should understand that a finicky plant awaits him. This southerner prefers to develop in places where there are no drafts, but there is sun. She loves areas that have been well-warmed by the sun's rays. It is not recommended to plant this tree near a hedge, as it loves space.
You should not choose a lowland for planting, since in winter the air will stagnate in such an area, which will lead to freezing of the peach plum. Having chosen a site, you should pay attention to the soil. It should be fertile and well moisturized. But too much moisture can also harm the plum. If priming will be flooded, the tree will stop growing, the foliage will begin to turn yellow, and the top will dry out.
What should be the care?
After planting, it is necessary to pay attention to the seedling, since the further success in the development of the tree depends on this. It was said above that peach plum prefers moist soil, so it is worth watering frequently. But you need to be careful, as overwatering will cause harm. It is worth watering the tree well in late spring and early summer, when it begins to bloom and sprout. When fruits ripen and roots actively grow, then it is also necessary to increase watering.
This happens in August-September. After this, it is necessary to loosen and mulch the soil.For peach plums, soil is considered a source of minerals. Therefore, it is recommended to fertilize to get a good harvest. This procedure should be done in the autumn. First, 10 kg of mineral fertilizers are applied per 1 square meter. When the tree's age exceeds 5 years, the amount doubles.
In the spring, a year after planting seedling, form the crown of a peach plum. This is a finicky tree, but with a little effort you can get a good harvest. Those who started growing peach plums a long time ago enjoy tasty and juicy fruits every year. And in winter, at any time he can treat his friends with original jam.
Video on how to properly care for plums:
