Popular varieties of apple trees with photos and their zoning

In the European part of the globe Apple tree It is considered the most popular garden tree, since the climate in this part of the planet is temperate continental, which is one of the decisive factors for the growth of this plant. At the moment, there are a huge number of different varieties of apple trees, their approximate number is about 10,000. Some of them came to us from ancient times, while others appeared relatively recently; scientists are working hard to develop others that are more winter-hardy and resistant to pests. breeders.

Content:

• Chemical composition of apples
• The most popular varieties of apple trees
• Paradise apples
• Chinese
• Ranetki

Catalogs including apple tree varieties, are very popular. Below you will be presented with the most famous varieties of this amazing fruit.

Chemical composition of apples

Any of the specially bred or wild varieties of apple trees has its own unique external and taste characteristics. In addition, they differ in chemical composition, which directly depends on its growing conditions and varietal characteristics. It is these factors that help determine the use of apples.

Fresh apples are a real bomb, consisting of a huge amount of vitamins and chemical elements that are essential for humans. Everyone knows that the apple contains iron, which is necessary for humans to regulate blood circulation and some other vital systems.

The other components of an apple are, of course, water and minerals.

The most popular varieties of apple trees

Each apple variety is unique in its own way and has its own species and taste characteristics.
A list containing the most popular varieties of apple trees with attached photos can be found in any specialized store.

And it is these apples, known since childhood, that remain the most popular: Kitayka, Streifling, Anise, Antonovka vulgaris, Paradise, Grushovka Moscow, White filling, Ranetki. An apple tree of at least one of these varieties can be easily found in almost any garden plot.

Paradise apples

In the southern regions, where winters are milder, they are more widespread Paradise apples, producing small fruits that have fairly dense, incredibly sweet and aromatic pulp. The name “Paradise” was given to them because this tree is fabulously beautiful from spring to autumn.

There is a bush-like form of the Paradise apple tree. It is distinguished by thin, weak shoots, with heavily pubescent leaves. Excellent propagation by cuttings. This apple tree includes many types and forms, which, having brightly colored flowers (from white to red) and fruits, often perform a decorative function. The most spectacular are the varieties and forms that have double flowers, but just like most double flowers, they are often sterile.

Such trees do not tolerate severe frosts well, which is why it is difficult to find them in regions with a harsh northern climate.

Chinese

Central and Eastern Siberia is perfect for growing Chinese, an unpretentious and high-yielding apple tree. It is believed that the birthplace of this variety is China, which is why it was given such a name. This species is characterized by fruits that are egg-shaped and small in size.

The choice of Kitayka varieties, alas, is not very diverse: Early Kitayka, Kerr and Long. This apple tree variety is very productive, drought-resistant, has low shedding and resistance to scab.

The special, slightly astringent taste of Kitayka allows you not only to consume them raw and prepare preserves, jellies, marmalades, pickles and marinades, but also to make excellent wine and cider from them. This variety can also be used for decorative purposes.

Ranetki

The Far East, the Urals, Altai, Krasnoyarsk - it is in this territory that the Ranetki variety reigns, which has small sweet fruits, rich in a huge amount of vitamins and with a sweet and sour taste. This species was obtained by crossing the Sibirika variety with European large-fruited varieties.

Ranetki have excellent frost resistance and good recovery ability after freezing. Of all the types of apple trees, this variety is the most unpretentious, as it can grow on not very fertile soil and does not require careful care.

However, breeders are constantly studying old varieties of apple trees, importing exotic ones and developing completely new unique varieties that are distinguished by much better qualities, high yields and additional resistance to diseases.

Do not forget that the apple tree is a demanding plant, which requires proper care in the form of watering, pest control and pruning. Only by observing all of the above can you count on a high and high-quality harvest.

Descriptions of apple tree varieties will help you choose the right type of this amazing plant to provide yourself with delicious apples for the whole year.