Winter-hardy grape varieties and care for them

Today, viticulture has become popular. But there are many different varieties; those that have high frost resistance deserve special attention. Wines, juices, and compotes are prepared from them. Winter-hardy varieties grapes are high in sugar. Fresh berries are also very tasty.

Content:

The best varieties of winter-hardy grapes
Harvest
Signs of winter-hardy varieties
Advantages and disadvantages
Using berries of winter-hardy varieties

The best varieties of winter-hardy grapes

The best and most popular varieties of frost-resistant grapes are:

Amur grapes. This variety does not grow quickly, but bears fruit early. Almost 20% of berries are sugar. Shoots develop and ripen in a short time. Owners can harvest almost all summer. This variety can withstand severe frosts, down to -29 degrees. At the same time, it is resistant to grape moth and gray rot.

Marinovsky grapes. This variety was obtained through hybridization. The berries take on an oval shape and grow to medium size. Their skin is quite durable. These grapes do not have much sugar. It is used for the production of juices and dry wine.
Isabel. This is a popular variety that was obtained through selection. It is often used to transform landscaping. Can withstand up to -32 degrees.
Riesling. This variety grown for further production of white wines. It is easy to grow, as the grapes are unpretentious.Calmly tolerates temperatures down to -26 degrees.
Alpha. This type of grape was obtained through complex hybridization. This variety can tolerate down to -30 degrees. He is not afraid of grape moth or gray rot.
Of course, this is not the entire list of winter-hardy grape varieties. But the above mentioned species are considered the most popular ones that many people grow.

Harvest

All winter-hardy varieties are distinguished by good fruitfulness. If a person does not properly care for the grapes, interferes with their development, or provokes an overload, then the size of the crop may decrease, and some bushes may even die. If the grapes are overloaded with fruits, then all the nutrients they receive will be used to ripen the berries. But the shoots will develop poorly, the rhizome and the entire bush will not receive proper nutrition, and this will cause the plant to become exhausted, which will lead to its death.

For this reason, a person should normalize their productivity. This is not a difficult task. For this trimmed extra branches. This procedure should be done in early spring. But do not forget that some buds can be dried out by the wind, so they simply do not bloom. Freezing can also provoke such a reaction. Therefore, you should be careful. When spring begins, you should inspect the grapes, find dead buds, if any, and trim the shoots.

Diseases and care of grapes

Experienced gardeners often grow grape varieties that are resistant to diseases and pests. Such species should only be processed once. But we should not forget that in rare cases there are snowless winters.

In such a situation, grapes can suffer damage from severe frosts.

Cold often negatively affects the rhizome of the plant. In such situations, every effort should be made to save the grapes. Initially, when spring begins, you should pour warm water over the plant. After this, the grapes are removed from the support on which they are supported and placed on the ground. Priming needs to be loosened. The grapes should be covered with film, this will allow them to retain moisture. After some time, the plant will develop new surface roots.

Signs of winter-hardy varieties

For a long time, breeders have been developing new grape varieties. New species have been bred that tolerate cold well and are not afraid of many diseases. These varieties have the following characteristics:

Can easily withstand severe frosts
Resistant to diseases and pests
There is a lot of juice in the berries
Huge sugar content
Berries are high in nutrients and vitamins

Many people who grow these grape varieties use the crop to make juices and wine. They note the following advantages of the resulting product:

Good taste
Juice or wine turns out sweet
The product has a nutmeg flavor

Do not forget that you can get more juice from the harvest of winter-hardy varieties than from the berries of other types of grapes.

Advantages and disadvantages

The most important advantage of winter-hardy varieties is that they are able to withstand severe frosts. Some species do not die at -40 degrees. Berries These grapes have a special taste, which is why wines and juices are often made from them. It should be noted that the resulting product is of high quality. But, despite the high frost resistance, even such varieties need proper care in winter.This is due to the fact that young shoots have a hard time withstanding severe frosts. They are not as cold resistant as older branches.

The appearance of the berries is not very attractive, but this is a misleading opinion, since they have a unique taste. Some varieties bear fruit in the form of small berries with large clusters. There are also species that are not used for food. They are grown exclusively for further processing into wine or juice.

Using berries of winter-hardy varieties

Breeders do not rest; they work hard to develop new varieties. Therefore, new types of winter-hardy varieties often appear. They are planted in a variety of climatic conditions. Such grapes easily tolerate stress and adapt to new growing conditions in a short period of time. This affects his growth. Often people grow grapes in order to create a beautiful appearance for their summer cottage. This is due to the fact that the vine can take on any desired shape. Often branches are intertwined with each other, making arches and alleys.

Some grape varieties are used to decorate gazebos. In summer, this decoration will provide shade and coolness. Thus, the vine is used for decoration and landscaping. Many species are grown for further wine production. Winter-hardy grape varieties have a lot of advantages, which is why many gardeners grow them. With their help you can decorate your country house plot, as well as reap a good harvest, since these varieties are particularly fruitful. Do not forget that such grapes can easily withstand severe frosts and are not afraid of many diseases and pests.

Video about frost-resistant grape varieties: