Tall tomatoes: varieties and growing characteristics
Today, tomato is considered one of the popular vegetables. It tastes good and is also loaded with vitamins. For example, so much energy is concentrated in one vegetable vitamin A C, how much is needed for the body per day. There are many varieties of tomatoes. Many gardeners plant tall tomatoes in their gardens, which have some peculiarities regarding planting and growing.
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Varieties of tall tomatoes
There is more than one variety of tall tomatoes. They all mature at different times. The most popular varieties are:
- Alyonushka. This is an early type of tomato. The harvest can be harvested 80-100 days after planting. One tomato can grow large, up to 1 kg.
- Miracle of the earth. This variety will also ripen quickly. This will take about 90 days. One fruit can weigh about half a kilogram.
- Midas. To mature this varieties it will take a little longer. The harvest can be harvested after 110-120 days. But the fruits are not heavy, reaching up to 100 grams.
- De Barao. It is also a popular variety of tall tomatoes. Ripening usually takes about 130 days. The plant can bear fruit for 3 months.
Benefits of growing tall tomatoes
There are some advantages to growing tall tomatoes.To grow these tomatoes, you do not need a large area. This saves land and energy. Fewer bushes are planted, so less time is spent on care. About 10 fruit clusters may appear on one stem.
If gardeners grow tall varieties, they harvest more than low-growing varieties. tomatoes. The fruits take a long time to appear. You can harvest until late autumn. The dacha plot is transformed, as such tomatoes give it a good appearance.
Landing Features
To grow tall tomatoes and reap a good harvest, you should follow some planting rules. The soil needs to be prepared in the autumn. To do this, add manure to the soil. But even in the spring, fertilizing should be done. But not only manure, but also potassium chloride should be used as fertilizer. First you need to grow seedlings. This procedure should be undertaken several months before the planned planting. You can collect the seeds yourself, but they are also sold in stores. Before planting, the seeds should be wetted with a special solution. To do this, add a small spoon of nitrophoska or wood ash to a liter of water.
A cloth bag is moistened with this solution, and then the seeds are placed in it. You need to monitor the temperature of the prepared liquid. It should be at least 25 degrees.
After the procedure is completed, the change is left in the refrigerator for several days. But before that, you should wrap them in a plastic bag. In this method, hardening is carried out. Next, it is prepared the soil. To do this, you need to mix the following components in equal quantities:
- peat
- turf soil
- humus
Video about pinching and caring for tall tomatoes:
After this, potassium sulfate and urea are added one spoon at a time. The result will be the desired mixture. It should be heated in the oven for a third of an hour. After this, the soil needs to be moistened and poured into containers. Next, you can start planting seeds. The distance between them should be about 2 centimeters. Do not water the soil from above. After the work has been done, the containers with the planted seeds are placed in a sunny place, where the temperature reaches 22 degrees. After some time, when the seedlings have grown, they are planted in open ground. Do not forget that the plant may develop late blight. To prevent this from happening, you should think about it in advance. Tomatoes need to be ventilated if they are grown in a greenhouse.
Good advice
When a plant is planted in open ground, you need to ensure that seedling was fresh. If it has been lying for a long time, then the first flowers may wither, which affects the harvest. It is recommended to add nitrogen fertilizers to the soil, but you need to follow some rules. This procedure is carried out only when the sun is shining. You need to use an aqueous solution. In order for good ovaries to appear, foliar feeding is carried out. Fertilizer is sprayed onto the plant.
For good setting of tomatoes, boric acid is used, which is also sprayed on the plant. To speed up flowering, feed the crop with iodine. To do this, add 30 drops to 10 liters of water. A couple of leaves at the bottom should be removed from the plant. This procedure is carried out once every 7 days. This method will improve ventilation.Experienced gardeners advise planting tomatoes in the afternoon, when the weather is hot outside. This way the plant will get stronger better. But in cloudy weather, you can plant tomatoes at any time.
It is better to fertilize in the late afternoon, this will protect the tomatoes from burns. You need to monitor the condition of the plant and then choose fertilizer. Namely:
- If the tomatoes look pale and frail, then you need to add mullein to the soil.
- If the plant is growing rapidly, then you need to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizers.
- If the foliage begins to turn yellow, this indicates an excess of phosphorus.
- If there is not enough phosphorus, then the foliage will take on a purple hue.
- When there is an excess of potassium, spots appear on the leaves.
Potassium deficiency will cause the foliage to dry out, and if the leaves begin to crowd, then it is recommended to increase the amount of potassium or nitrogen fertilizers. The plant should also be protected from late blight. To do this, treat the tomatoes with garlic infusion and Bordeaux mixture. Feeding is also carried out using superphosphate. To do this, prepare the infusion one day before. In addition, you still need to form a plant. This will cause the fruits to grow larger. To do this, you need to pinch out the growing points and eliminate the side shoots.
Harvest then, then the tomatoes turn brown. Tomatoes need to be picked with the stalks still on. This will cause other tomatoes to grow faster. So, tall tomatoes have a number of advantages. Growing them will not bring much trouble if you follow simple rules.
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