Technology for growing pepper from seeds

One of the most popular vegetable crops among gardeners is pepper. It is used for preparing various dishes and preserves. To grow a good harvest, the seedlings must be strong and healthy. To do this, you need to know how to plant correctly seeds pepper for seedlings.

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To get a good harvest, seeds should be planted in early March. If seeds or seedlings are not planted in the ground for a long time, they will not bear fruit well and will grow weak. Seedlings can be planted in a greenhouse in April, and seeds can be sown a couple of weeks earlier. Since pepper has a powerful root system, it is recommended to grow it in separate containers. This will prevent the roots from tangling. As a result, when transplanting into open ground, the root system will not be damaged.

For landings You can use purchased seeds or your own, collected last season. Before sowing seeds for seedlings, they must be sorted. To remove low-quality material, dissolve 30-40 g of table salt in a liter of cold water and stir well. After this, add the seeds. After some time, low-quality seeds will emerge.

Then the planting material is disinfected. Prepare a weak solution of potassium permanganate and place the seeds there. At the final stage, it is recommended to recharge them. This can be done using a special solution or wood ash.

In order for the pepper to withstand temperature changes, the seeds are hardened. They must be placed on a plate and covered with damp gauze. They should remain in this state for no more than 5 days: during the day at a temperature of 20 degrees, at night they should be placed in the refrigerator. It is recommended to use only healthy ones for planting. planting material. Old seeds that have been stored for more than 3 years should not be taken.

Seeds should be planted in small containers; cups of sour cream, yoghurt, etc. will do. Before filling the container with soil, place a drainage layer on the bottom. Make small holes in the bottom first to prevent water from stagnating. Sand, expanded clay, and foam are suitable for drainage.

Use for sowing Seeds from last year's soil are not recommended. If there is no other option, then the soil should be steamed. This is necessary to destroy pest larvae. This procedure is carried out as follows: heat the earth in the oven and cover it with paper. Then take a large saucepan and add water. Pour the soil into a colander, place it over the pan and cover with a lid. In this state, put on low heat and keep for 60 minutes.

If new soil is taken, then it is better to use compost or turf, fertile soil or sand, and peat in a 1:2:1 ratio as a mixture. For 5 kg of mixture, add half a glass of ash and half a teaspoon of fertilizer.

After the soil and seeds have been prepared, you can proceed directly to planting. Plant 2-3 seeds in a separate container and sprinkle a layer of soil on top. After this, cover with film and place in a warm place.You should regularly check the soil for moisture. If there is insufficient humidity, it should be sprayed with settled water.

If planting is not carried out in separate pots, then the seeds should be sown at a distance of 5-6 cm from each other. Pots with seeds should be placed near a radiator or in another warm place. Because pepper is afraid of drafts, they should be avoided. When doors or windows are open, containers with seedlings should be covered or placed in another place.

Watering seedlings should be done regularly, avoiding drying out or waterlogging. As a top dressing, you can use special fertilizers with peat oxidate. You can prepare fertilizers yourself by taking superphosphate (5 g), potassium salt (1.5 g) and urea (1 g). Mix all ingredients and dissolve in one liter of water. At a temperature of 5 degrees, the seedlings are placed in the sun.

The temperature in the room where the seeds are located must be at least 18 degrees. This will be enough for the seeds to germinate. After emergence of seedlings, the duration of lighting per day is about 14 hours. If there is not enough light, then you can use fluorescent lamps for several hours in the morning and evening. In cloudy weather, seedlings should also be illuminated.

To ensure that the fruits are tasty and large, the seedlings should be watered moderately. Growing peppers from seeds is easy. To obtain a rich harvest, the soil mixture should be properly prepared and carried out on time. sowing. It is important to remember that pepper needs good light and warmth.

Video about planting and caring for peppers: