Pros and cons of propagating grapes by cuttings and useful tips for gardeners

Many people who have started to take care of their garden, grow a variety of plants, are interested in the question of how propagate grapes cuttings.

Why is this method used? It is quite simple, but brings good results.

It doesn't require a lot of money. After all, grapes can also be propagated by seeds or layering, but often people are inclined to use cuttings.

Content:

• Pros and cons of this method of reproduction
• Preparing cuttings for the winter
• Planting cuttings in spring
• Propagation by green cuttings

Pros and cons of this method of reproduction

Propagating grapes by cuttings has its pros and cons. They should be studied in order to be prepared for all the nuances.

The first thing I wanted to highlight is that this method does not require large expenses, but at the same time it is effective. The plant will not be able to become infected with phylloxera, which negatively affects the seedling.

Propagation by cuttings does not require special conditions. If everything is done correctly, then almost all the seedlings will survive and not die.

But there are also some negative aspects to this method of reproduction. This method requires patience, since it will take a long time for the seedling to appear.

This usually takes about 2 years. Therefore, we can’t wait for the first harvest soon. For those who want to get fruits after a year, it is better to choose a different method.

This may be propagation by grafting. But this method has its own nuances that scare off many people.

Multiply grape You can take cuttings at any time of the year. Experienced gardeners advise choosing spring for this. And cuttings should be prepared in the autumn.

But some people do not adhere to this advice, and by the end of autumn they already have shoots. This way you can save a whole year. Therefore, there is no specific time when to reproduce.

But it should be remembered that weather conditions can also affect the final result. It is unlikely to be positive if there was a lot of rain in the summer and the weather was cold.

Preparing cuttings for the winter

If a person decides to grow grapes using cuttings, he should prepare the material in the fall, when the bushes are pruned.

When removing excess branches, you need to pay attention to the shoots that bore fruit in the summer, the diameter of which varies from 7 to 10 mm.

Preparation of the cutting consists of the following steps:

1. First, shoots, leaves and other unnecessary parts should be removed from the branch. There should be 4 buds on one cutting.
2. The cutting should be cut at an angle. But the distance from the cut to the bud should be several centimeters.
3. After that you need to start trimming the bottom. The cut should be straight.
4. To better form roots, you need to make vertical stripes on the bottom using a needle.
5. All received cuttings must be packaged by variety so as not to be confused later when planting. Then they communicate with each other.

To increase the humidity, the resulting blanks are placed in water for 24 hours, after which they need to be treated with copper sulfate and dried.

After all the operations performed, you need to wrap the workpieces in film and then place them in a cellar, basement or other cold place.

During the winter period, when the cuttings are stored, you should inspect them several times and then turn them over to the other side.

Video on how to prepare cuttings for the winter:

Planting cuttings in spring

In the spring you will need to place the cuttings in the ground for them to germinate. First, several weeks in advance, you need to get the blanks, press on the cross section to check them.

When pressed, small droplets should appear. This indicates that the cuttings are well preserved and are ready for germination. If there are no drops, this indicates that the branch has dried out and for landings in the ground unsuitable.

But if water appears without pressing, then the cutting can also be thrown away, as it is rotten. After all the branches have been sorted out, you need to make a new cross section on each of them.

Its shade should be light, there should be no black dots. For better reproduction, it is recommended to soak the workpieces in warm water. They must stay there for 48 hours, but the water must be changed every day.

Next, you can use a stimulator that helps roots form. They must stay there for a day. Before planting in open ground, you should start germination at home. There are 2 ways to do this.

Germination in glasses occurs in the following stages:

1. You should find glasses made of plastic. You need to make holes at the bottom.
2. 2 centimeters of soil is poured to the bottom, which is combined with leaf humus.
3. A smaller glass is placed, the bottom of which is removed.
4. The whole thing is filled with soil between two glasses and then watered.
5. You need to pour sand into a small glass; after watering, it is removed.
6. You need to make a recess 4 cm deep into which the cutting is placed. After this, sand is poured.
7. The final stage requires covering the glass with a plastic bottle without a bottom or lid.

Seedlings should be watered daily. For this you need to use warm water. After some time, the roots should be visible, then the bottle is removed. Also, at least 4 leaves should already appear.

You can germinate cuttings in a bottle. To do this, the following steps should be carried out:

• make a hole in the plastic bottle at the bottom
• cut off the neck
• pour about seven tablespoons of a special soil mixture at the bottom of the bottle
• stick the cutting at a slight angle into the soil
• steam the sawdust, which then pour on top
• place a plastic cup on the handle

After some time, an escape will appear. When it becomes large and cannot fit in the plastic fence, then the glass should be removed.

The cut bottle with the handle is placed in a tray into which water is poured. It should stand there for a quarter of an hour, and then the tray is removed. In this way it is carried out watering.

Propagation by green cuttings

You can grow a full-fledged plant using green cuttings. Many people stick to this method of reproduction.

To do this, you should cut off the shoots before they begin to bloom. In this method, excess branches are removed. The result is shoots with green young leaves.

They should be placed in a large container of water, such as a bucket. Next, you should make cuttings from these branches, and each of them should have several buds.After this, you need to place the workpiece in water.

After this, you need to do the same circumcision procedure. We must not forget that one of the cuts must be oblique. Those leaves that are located at the bottom should be removed so that planting for germination is convenient.

After this, you need to be patient, as it will take time for germination. Don't forget about watering. By the autumn, a seedling is formed, which is planted after winter in open ground.

Thus, propagating grapes from cuttings is easy. The main thing is not to forget about the main rules and adhere to the recommendations.