Spider mites and methods of combating them

Spider mites are quite serious pest, which affects not only garden crops, but also house plants. It poses a fairly high danger as a pest.
That is why it is necessary to carry out preventive measures and control of this pest.
Content
- Description of the pest
- Fighting spider mites
- Folk remedies in the fight against spider mites
- Prevention of spider mites
Description of the pest
Spider mites belong to the class of arachnids. This pest does not die from drugs that are intended to combat its kind. It can have a red, orange, yellow color.
These pests can settle on the underside of plant foliage. If light dots appear on the surface of the leaf, this indicates the appearance of a spider mite.
After time, the pests begin to move to the upper side of the plants.
Spider mites have a small body, which is characterized by a round shape. The body of this pest is covered with noticeable bristles, which are located very sparsely.
Spider mites reproduce very quickly. If they stay at a temperature of +15 degrees, then the development of the embryo occurs within 15 days, and at a temperature of +30 degrees - within two days.
In the autumn, spider mites prepare for winter. They can accumulate at the bottom or top of the room in winter.During wintering, spider mites practically do not attack plants, since they do not feed at all.
Fighting spider mites
When a pest appears it is necessary to immediately begin to fight it. Initially, it is necessary to treat the plant with a solution of laundry soap or dishwashing detergent.
The solution must be used warm so as not to injure the plant. When using this method, it will not be possible to completely get rid of spider mites, but it is still possible to destroy half of its representatives.
When spider mites appear on single plants, they must be removed immediately. Among the home methods for controlling spider mites is watering.
After watering, the plants are covered with a plastic bag and in this state for three days. In order to get rid of all the offspring of spider mites, it is necessary to spray the plants with fine droplets.
For this purpose, phosphorus or sulfur preparations are used. The pest cannot tolerate ultraviolet rays.
That's why he hides on the underside plant leaves. If you irradiate the leaves with ultraviolet rays. It is not possible to completely get rid of spider mites using rays, but reducing their number is quite possible.
To prevent ticks from developing resistance to drugs, sulfur and phosphorus chemicals must be alternated. Also, the following insecticides are quite effective in the fight against spider mites:
- Vermitek
- Fitoverm
- Aktofit
These drugs are able to fight spider mites at a high level of quality. It is necessary to treat plants with them several times every two weeks.
This is because insecticides are not able to kill mite eggs and you will need to wait until they are born. It is best to use enteric-contact drugs in the fight against spider mites.
Folk remedies in the fight against spider mites
If possible to purchase insecticides for control there is no pest control, then you can use home control methods. A fairly effective method of combating spider mites is dousing them with cold water. This procedure should only be carried out if the plant can withstand it.
Spider mites can settle on plants that are prohibited from being sprayed. In this case, you need to place a jar of turpentine near the plant. You can also use finely chopped garlic for this purpose.
The plant along with the used product should be covered with a plastic bag and kept for several hours.
You can also make a preparation from garlic that will be used to spray the plant. To do this, you need to take 200 grams of finely chopped or mashed garlic and add one liter of water.
The drug is tightly closed and infused throughout the day. To spray plants, you need to take only 6 grams of the product and dilute it with one liter of water. In the same way, you can prepare a solution from onions. Just don't need to dilute it.
The medicinal dandelion is quite effective in the fight against spider mites. You can purchase this plant in finished form at any pharmacy. To prepare the product, take 20-30 grams of dandelion roots, crush them and add one liter of water.
The product must be infused for several hours.Next, the drug is filtered and used for spraying plants.To kill spider mites, you can use cyclomen.
To prepare the product, you need to take several parts of flower tubers and boil them in boiled water for 40 minutes. Next, you need to cool the broth and leave for 24 hours.
Plants are sprayed with this preparation.
After five days, the procedure must be repeated. If spider mites have attacked hard-leaved plants, then medical alcohol can be used to combat them.
A cotton swab is lightly moistened with rubbing alcohol. You need to rub the leaves of the plant with it. It is necessary to apply alcohol in a thin layer so that it does not cause burns. Before carrying out this procedure, it is necessary to test the plant’s reaction to alcohol on one leaf.
Prevention of spider mites
Folk remedies and insecticides are quite effective in the fight against spider mites. But it would be best to carry out a set of preventive measures to prevent this pest from appearing on plants.
Spider mites appear in dry air or high humidity. That is why it is necessary to ensure optimal air humidity in the room or greenhouse.
In order to avoid the appearance of this pest, it is necessary to regularly spray the plant. During this process, you must be as careful as possible, since accumulated water in the grooves of the leaves and in the core of the plant can lead to its rotting.
Plant care involves removing faded flowers and dried leaves. If this procedure is not carried out regularly, then spider mites can easily appear on the plant. It is also necessary to wipe dust from plants.For this purpose, use an ordinary damp cloth.
To prevent the appearance of spider mites, you can also use Neem tree oil. This remedy is very well tolerated by many plants. It contains various medications against which ticks cannot develop immunity.
Spider mites are an enemy not only of indoor plants, but also of garden and vegetable plants. That is why they need to create the most correct growth conditions. This will prevent the possibility of this pest appearing.
Spider mites and the fight against them
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