How to grow light pepper from seeds on a windowsill in an apartment

We are used to seeing pepper in the garden and in the country. However, the plant is often grown for decorative purposes. At home they keep spicy varieties; their fruits are miniature and look neat on the bush.

Pepper light is one of the most common types. Grown for harvesting and home decoration. How to grow peppercorns from seeds and organize care?

Content:

1. Varieties of hot peppers suitable for growing at home
2. Growing peppercorns on the windowsill
3. How to care for an ornamental bush

Varieties of hot peppers suitable for growing at home

The bushes have an attractive appearance. During the ripening process, the fruits change color from green to yellow, and then to red or burgundy-purple. Varieties of spicy pepper for indoor cultivation they differ in shape, aroma and can be kept as perennials.

Aladdin

The Aladdin variety ripens quickly and is famous for its high yield. The fruits have a cone shape and color varies from cream or purple to deep red. The height of the plant is 35-40 cm.

Ogonyok

The variety has taken root well as an indoor plant in our latitudes. Prized for its pleasant aroma and decorative appearance. Such a bush is a real decoration of the house. 35 cm high, strewn with miniature bright fruits resembling lights. The color changes according to the standard pattern - from soft green to bright red.

Peppers ripen 3.5-4 months after planting.From each bush it is possible to collect up to 100 specimens.

Confetti

An unusual plant that can simultaneously bear fruits of red, yellow, purple, orange and yellow colors. It begins to bear fruit later than its counterparts and produces a good harvest.

Explosion Amber

An interesting plant with an original appearance. The bush is distinguished by the dark purple color of its leaves; such an unusual plant will be a wonderful addition to the interior. Ripe fruits acquire a classic red color and are only 2.5 cm long.

Bell

Pepper with an interesting fruit shape resembling bells. It has an unusual taste - from sweetish on the outside to spicy closer to the middle.

Jabarnero

This is one of the most popular varieties of chili. The fruits are shaped like a heart, each weighing no more than 15 g. They are among the hottest peppers. Has a tempting fruity aroma.

Growing peppercorns on the windowsill

Anyone can grow decorative peppers at home if they wish. As a reward for your efforts, you will receive a beautiful bush with bright fruits. Most suitable for landings time covers the period from late February to mid-March.

Seed preparation

Sort it out seeds, say goodbye to damaged or inappropriate looking ones. Rinse good specimens thoroughly with water and place on a napkin to dry.

Before planting, it is advisable to wrap the seeds in wet gauze. Germination will occur in about a day.

Soil preparation

For the Ogonek variety, a sand mixture is suitable. Mix in equal proportions peat, sand, turf and leaf soil. Or purchase ready-made substrate for tomatoes and peppers.

Planting seeds in the soil

We choose a deep pot, not forgetting to put a drainage layer (pebbles) on the bottom.The substrate needs to be watered the day before planting. Seeds are placed in the prepared soil to a depth of 0.5-1 cm. After this, watering is carried out, and the pot is covered with film and placed in a warm room. This will create an effect greenhouses.

After a few days, the film is removed and the plant is watered. After the shoots germinate, the pot is placed on a shaded windowsill. When the first leaves appear, pepper can be transplanted into the main large pot.

In indoor conditions, you can start growing light peppers in any season. It should be borne in mind that when planting in the cold season, daylight hours are much shorter. This means that the shoots will stretch weakly and grow more slowly.

How to care for an ornamental bush

Proper maintenance is the basis for successful growth and health of the plant. Let's look at the basic elements of care.

Watering

Watering should be sufficient, but the roots should not be kept in water constantly. Adjust the frequency depending on the time of year and room humidity. Do not over-water in winter, as this can lead to spoilage of the pepper.

Temperature and location

Ogonyok is a lover of light and warmth. They are especially necessary for the plant in the first six months of life. The bush is placed on southern windowsills. In winter, artificial light sources should be provided. The plant will be comfortable at a temperature of + 22 C or more. Pepper, like many plants, does not like drafts.

Fertilizer

As feeding They use special ready-made mixtures for peppers, which they fertilize the ground with once every 2 weeks. Bird droppings can be used once a month.

Pinching and shaping the crown

Many people are interested in: how to pinch decorative peppers and when to do it? We are used to the fact that in the garden the plant grows as an annual.At the end of the season it is removed. It is easy to keep peppers at home as a perennial. Will help with this pruning.

After fruiting ends, the shoots are cut by 1/3. When planting in early spring, this period falls in autumn. After the procedure, minimize watering and fertilizing. Thanks to pinching, it is possible to extend the life of indoor peppers by 4-5 years.

Garter

The bush is small and neat. Therefore, you can refuse the garter.

Transfer

Experts advise transplant homemade pepper once every two years. Choose a pot with a larger diameter and add fresh soil.

If you decide to place a decorative pepper in your home, you should take proper care of it. Pay attention to the correct planting technology seeds, start caring for the plant from the very beginning. Then Ogonyok will delight you with lush shoots and lots of juicy fruits.

Learn more about growing plants indoors by watching the video: