When is it better to replant peonies, how to properly divide bushes, features of replanting

In order to peonies Once they bloom, they need to be replanted correctly. Naturally, the question immediately arises of how exactly and when it is necessary to replant, in the spring or autumn.

Content:

1. Features of transplantation
2. How exactly to dig up peonies
3. Dividing the bush
4. How to replant peonies for good flowering
5. We replant peonies taking into account factors affecting flowering activity
6. When is it better to transplant peonies to another place?
7. When is it better to replant peonies, in spring or autumn?

Features of transplantation

The process, in principle, is similar to transplanting other flowers, except for one thing - after the bush is dug up, it must be divided into parts.

The subsequent steps are identical:

• arrangement of a landing site, that is, a hole
• soil preparation
• compliance with all mandatory rules when planting plants
• performing timely care of the transplanted plant

It is better to do the first plant transplant no earlier than five years after planting. Experts note that peonies after separation they begin to grow and bloom more actively.

A subsequent transplant to another place can be done after 10 years, and only if the plant develops diseases or inhibits the usual aspects of growth.

How exactly to dig up peonies

When removing a plant from the soil, it must be taken into account that its root system can penetrate to a depth of up to 1 meter. Roots peony very delicate, so it is better to remove them from the ground with a pitchfork and do it as carefully as possible.

It is better to dig the ground around the bush at a distance of about 0.5 meters, about 2 bayonets, then loosen the plant and, using two shovels, try to slowly remove it from the ground.

After the bush is removed, its roots are washed from the soil under a gentle stream of water. Now you can cut off the above-ground part, stepping back from the roots by about 5 - 6 cm. Subsequent steps should consist of placing the remains of the bush in a shaded place for 4 hours in order to root system became softer.

Dividing a peony bush

Properly dividing a bush is not an easy task. The roots are usually too intertwined. The problem lies in finding suitable parts of the rhizome.

When choosing such parts, you should pay attention to the adventitious roots, the presence of buds and, of course, the size.

Part for separation and subsequent transplants can be considered suitable if it contains: 3-4 adventitious roots and 3-4 buds. Experts advise not to use large parts with a large number of kidneys for transplantation.

If you have to divide and replant a fairly old bush, then you can drive a wedge into the central part of the root system, which will help split it into several parts. Further actions must be carried out based on the type and condition of the resulting parts.

The selected parts for transplantation must be carefully examined, any rotten fragments must be cut off, and small shoots of roots must be eliminated. Next, the entire bush should be treated with a composition containing a copper component (copper oxychloride, Bordeaux mixture or something similar in composition).

During processing, special attention should be paid to the sections and processed with the utmost care. After this procedure, the places where the cuts were made must be sprinkled with charcoal.

At the end of the work, the seedlings are left in the shade outside for at least a day.

Immediately before planting, the roots are placed in a solution of potassium permanganate for 2 hours. Prepare the solution as follows: 1 gram of potassium permanganate is dissolved in 3 liters of water. Such disinfection measures will help prevent the appearance of rot on the roots.

How to replant peonies for good flowering

Before replanting the bush peony, its root system must be moistened in a special composition to stimulate growth. This may be succinic acid or an accelerator, which can be purchased at a specialty store.

After drying for 10 minutes, moistened seedling you can plant. Planting a divided bush is done by analogy with transplanting a regular bush. The rules for caring for the plant also remain standard.

Each peony root system has many thin roots that are designed to absorb moisture. They are practically invisible to the naked eye, since their thickness coincides with the thickness of the web. They are located vertically and can go to quite a great depth.

It is for the normal functioning and convenient location of the suction roots that a large and deep hole is made, as well as drainage (if there is groundwater in the immediate vicinity) and a layer of fertilizing.

To answer the question that torments almost all flower growers: when is the best time to replant? peonies, experts give a clear answer: from the last week of August until the end of the first autumn month.It is during this period that it is most convenient to recognize suction roots and thick storage roots and, therefore, make the correct division of the bush.

We replant peonies taking into account factors affecting flowering activity

In order to improve the quality and quantity of flowering in a peony, it must be replanted correctly.

Correct transplantation should be based on the following factors:

• a suitable place for all parameters
• fertilized soil
• correct seasonal and time period for transplantation
• pit for transplantation, decorated according to all the rules
• sufficient distance between bushes and other plants in the garden or on flower bed.

Choosing a place

The new place for replanting the bush should create maximum comfort and conditions for it that will contribute to both better flowering and better development of the entire plant as a whole. The selected location should under no circumstances be in a draft. In addition, the chosen location should have easy access to the sun.

Experts consider the ideal conditions for a bush to be a place where the plant can receive sunbathing for about 5 hours in the first half of the day, then rest from the heat at noon in a little shade. Conditions of this kind will help significantly increase the duration flowering.

It is better to choose a place for transfer on the eastern side. But under no circumstances should water accumulate either in the chosen place or nearby. When planting tree or herbaceous peonies, it is worth considering one nuance: the place chosen for their transplantation should not be in deep shade, even for several hours during daylight hours.

Any of the flower varieties should not be planted near trees; the distance between them should be at least 3 meters.Proximity to bushes or walls of buildings is also undesirable; the distance from them to the landing site should be at least 2 m.

Beginning flower growers should listen to the practical advice listed above and remember that trees or larger shrubs will take away nutrients and beneficial substances from the plant, and building materials used for the construction of buildings and various types of structures will release varying amounts of thermal energy in the summer and thereby create a temperature imbalance for the flower.

Soil acidity and quality

The most suitable soil acidity for planting is pH 6.2 - 6.8. It is preferable to plant tree-like and herbaceous plant species in loamy soil and ensure drainage is provided.

Transfer distance

Low-growing peonies, provided they are planted in a row, are best planted at a distance of about 80 cm from each other, the rest - at least 100 cm. Tree-like and tall varieties are planted at a distance of 2 meters from each other. The distance between plants is significant and significant. Therefore, it will be better to make it larger than smaller than recommended.

Peony planting depth

In light soil the plant must be deepened by 7 cm, in heavy soil by 4 cm. It is these planting conditions that will enable the root system of the flower not to suffer from both heat and cold. It is also worth noting that exceeding these parameters can lead to a partial or complete absence of flowering of the plant.

Correct landing

The size of the hole for planting trees or tall trees should be at least 80 cm deep and about 60 cm wide.For low-growing varieties, you will need slightly smaller holes: at least 70 cm deep and about 60 cm wide.

After a hole of the appropriate size for the variety has been formed, you can begin to apply a layer of fertilizing. The nutrient mixture should occupy approximately 70% of the total volume of the hole.

The nutritional mixture should include the following components:

• sand (if the soil for planting is not sandy)
• peat
• earth with turf and humus.

The percentage of these components should be in equal parts.

In addition, the following is added to the nutritional mixture:

• wood ash or bone meal in the amount of 300 g
• superphosphate 150 g
• potassium sulfate 150 g and iron sulfate in the amount of 1 tablespoon

The nutrient mass is covered with a layer of ordinary soil of about 15 cm. Now you can begin to place the root system of the flower in the hole to the desired depth. The top part of the soil is compacted lightly and carefully with your hands.

Upon completion, the planted plant must be watered with 10 liters of water. To prevent moisture from evaporating, the ground around is sprinkled with wood ash. With the arrival of late autumn, they hill up and sprinkle with peat, a layer of about 15 cm.

When is it better to transplant peonies to another place?

Experienced flower growers insist on replanting, which can begin no earlier than the second ten days of August and end no later than the second ten days of September. The most important thing when carrying out such work is to have time to do it at least a month before the onset of the first frost.

With the arrival of autumn, the root system of the shrub is at rest. By this time she had already developed and strengthened sufficiently. Therefore, almost all transplanted plants during this period of the year take root well in their new location.

When is it better to replant bushes, in spring or autumn?

Experts insist exclusively on autumn replanting. In their opinion, it is in a state of rest that the roots can tolerate almost any manipulation without pain.

But, there are flower growers who, for various reasons, believe that spring replanting is better and more convenient for the plant. The arguments of amateurs on this topic are based on the fact that with the arrival of spring, nature is full of energy, there is enough moisture in the soil and the suction roots will behave more actively.

The main thing in spring transplantation is not to miss the most suitable time. In other words, the time when the plant is still dormant, the snow has already melted, but the ground still contains a sufficient amount of moisture and the sun shines brighter, but does not warm to its fullest.

It is better to replant in the spring at an earlier period than at a later period. In any case, each gardener must decide for himself which transplant is best for him.

Now let's watch a video about when it's better transplant peonies, autumn or spring: