Biofertilizer Shining: main types and technology of application
Currently, more and more vegetable growers are trying to use organic farming techniques. As is known with this method growing no traditional chemical fertilizers are used. They are being replaced by environmentally friendly EM preparations. One of these products is the “Shine” fertilizer.
Content:
Description and principle of operation
Fertilizer “Shine” is a preparation made using EM technology. As you know, plant nutrition comes from the processing products of various soil bacteria and microorganisms. To reproduce this process artificially, EM fertilizers are used.
The composition of Siyanie includes about fifty different soil bacteria obtained by isolation from Siberian soils. This factor makes them especially resistant to the harsh climatic conditions throughout Russia. The “Shine” fertilizer line includes 4 completely different preparations.
"Shine-1". Available in the form of a dry concentrate. One package of this drug is enough to prepare 3000 liters of solution. It is used for processing seed material before sowing, for root and foliar feeding, for preparing compost from plant waste, for preliminary soil preparation in the spring.
The main direction of work of this drug is to increase fertility indicators soil. "Shine-2".Can be used for all types of work related to the beginning of the life process. This product contains a fairly large number of anaerobic bacteria.
"Shine-3". The release form of this drug is wheat bran enriched with enzymes. It is used for preparing composts, and also as a bioseptic for cesspools.
"Shine-5". It is a combination drug based on “Shine-1” and “Shine-2”. Used as a prophylactic to prevent fungal pathologies.
Application technology
The entire line of “Shine” preparations contains microorganisms. Therefore, they should be used and the working solution should be prepared taking this feature into account. For example, “Shine-1” is prepared as follows:
- 1 packet of the drug dissolves in 500 g of warm water
- The resulting solution is infused for 24 hours
- For glaze The resulting concentrate is diluted at the root in a ratio of 1:1000
- The resulting concentrate can be stored in a cool, dark place for 2 weeks.
An ordinary household refrigerator is very suitable for these purposes. Attention! Solutions obtained from EM preparations should never be frozen. Otherwise, they will lose all their beneficial properties.
The procedure for using the drug “Shine-2” for preparing seedling soil is as follows:
- 0.5 cups of dry concentrate are mixed with a bucket of soil intended for growing seedlings.
- The resulting substrate is watered and transferred to a suitable size garbage bag.
- The bag is placed in a dark place for 2 weeks to allow the substrate to mature.
- "Shine-3" is used as follows:
- The preparation “Shine-3” is poured onto a layer of pre-chopped plant residues.You need to use it at the rate of half a glass for every square meter.
After distribution of the drug, the layer is well moistened. After watering, a thin layer is poured over the plant layer. soil. In a similar way, the required number of layers is made.
If the plant residues have already been piled up, then they act somewhat differently. Using a crowbar or any other available tool, holes are made in the pile. Then approximately half a glass of the drug is poured into them and water is poured.
Video about preparing for use of the drug "Shine-1":
In both options, after filling the heap, it is additionally watered with a solution of the “Siyanie-1” preparation. Its solution is prepared at the rate of half a glass of the drug per 1 bucket of water. After spilling, the piles must be covered with film. Usually after 40-60 days the compost is ready.
The main advantages of fertilizer
The main advantages of the “Shine” fertilizer include the following:
- Significant increase in yields of a wide variety of crops
- Improving the taste of berries and fruits and vegetables
- Improving soil structure
- Increasing soil fertility indicators
- No need to use chemical fertilizers
- There is a decrease in the incidence of crops
- Reduced ripening time
- Easier tillage
Using the EM-preparation “Shine” on your plot you can get high yields of vegetables and berries even on infertile soils and without significant material costs.
