Early tomatoes for open ground, general recommendations and review of popular varieties

Every gardener has the desire not only to grow a decent harvest of vegetables, but also to receive part of it early enough. Therefore, early varieties of vegetables for open ground are always in demand among land owners. Tomatoes are no exception in this regard. Let's try to find out how to choose the right one. early tomatoes for open ground, so that the harvest is early, tasty and abundant enough.

Content:

• Which tomatoes are considered early?
• Variety Leningradsky Chill
• Variety Far North
• Hybrid Doll F1
• Variety Maximka

Which tomatoes are considered early?

All varieties of tomatoes are divided according to the time of fruit ripening:

• for early
• to medium
• for later

In those days, when tomatoes first came to Europe from South America, for a long time they were decorative plants, because in the European climate they simply did not have time to ripen. The first harvests of ripe tomatoes were obtained thanks to Andrey Timofeevich Bolotov.

He was the person who introduced the seedling method of growing tomatoes and ripening tomatoes. Nowadays, it is not a problem to get early tomatoes thanks to varieties and hybrids that ripen in less than a hundred days from the date of sowing the seeds. Among this group there are also varieties that ripen within 90 days and such tomatoes can be called super early or ultra early

The following tomatoes can be classified as early and very early tomatoes:

• Far North
• Alpha
• Maksimka
• Aphrodite F
• Leningrad chill
• F1 doll
• Marisha

In most regions, early tomatoes are grown in seedlings. The timing of sowing tomato seedlings in this case falls on the second half of March - the first days of April. At this time, the seedlings do not require additional lighting, since natural light is sufficient for the development of seedlings without excessive stretching.

The time for transplanting early tomato seedlings into open ground is the third ten days of May - early June. In most areas, by this time the ground had warmed up, and a slight decrease in temperature for seedlings, hardening before planting will not have a detrimental effect on the plants. Seedlings can be planted obliquely, almost lying down, without additional shelter.

If you plant tomatoes of early varieties directly into the ground, this is also done at the end of May, taking into account the fact that tomatoes develop somewhat faster, the harvest will be 14 - 15 days later and will coincide in time with the harvest of medium varieties. It remains to understand the main features of some early varieties.

Variety Leningradsky Chill

This variety belongs to plants with limited growth. The height of the bushes of the Leningradsky Kholodok variety is no higher than half a meter; they usually reach a height of 35 - 40 cm. The bushes are compact in shape. The leaves are medium in size, the color of the leaf blades is green.

The time for the first tomatoes to ripen occurs after 85 - 90 days in warm weather and plenty of sun. The main harvest in normal weather is given in 100 - 103 days. Tomatoes of this variety are red in color. When grown in open ground, 3-4 clusters are formed on the bushes. The number of fruits in each cluster is 8 - 9.

From one plant you can harvest up to 20 - 25 tomatoes with an average weight of up to 70 grams, round, obovate in shape. The number of seed chambers is early 2. The taste of the tomato is rated as good, with a slight sourness. If you follow the rules of agricultural technology, you can remove 3.0 - 3.5 kg from one square meter.

To the merits of this varieties Resistance to low temperatures and late blight. The variety was bred for the northwestern regions, Karelia. The peculiarities of cultivation include the fact that seedlings need to be sown in April, the optimal time is the middle of the month. The timing of planting seedlings of the Leningrad Chill in the ground is June 10 - 11.

When growing, remove all stepsons from the axils of the first five leaves. If agricultural techniques are followed, ripening begins after July 10 - 15. In order for ripening to occur earlier, fertilizing with potassium sulfate is needed. The timing of this must coincide with the flowering phase.

The variety can be recommended for production for sale on small farms, since the tomato has a good presentation and can withstand transportation well over long distances. The purpose of the Leningradsky Kholodok variety is universal.

Variety Far North

This tomato variety belongs to tomatoes with limited bush growth. Its bushes are standard, with a height of 40 cm to 65 cm. The bushes are strong, and there is no need to tie up the shoots. Basic care comes down to several waterings in dry weather and 1 - 2 feedings.

The advantage of this bush variety is that it does not need to remove stepsons. The variety was bred for regions with unstable conditions for agriculture, mainly northern and northwestern, and tolerates low temperatures well.

Due to early ripening, the variety tomato The far north is not damaged by late blight.The peculiarity of the variety is that it can be grown in open ground not through seedlings, but by immediately sowing seeds in a garden bed. In the Moscow region and other regions with a similar climate, you can sow directly into the garden bed at the end of April, and glass jars can be used as shelter. It is noteworthy that the first buds may appear a month after the Red North seeds sprout.

And the first ovary is formed after 45 - 46 days, the first red tomatoes can be seen no later than exactly three months after seed germination. Tomato ripening begins at 85 days. The main crop ripens in 90 - 93 days. You can expect ripening by the twentieth of July. In cold, rainy summers, the ripening period may move to early August.

Fruit weight is 60 - 70 grams. The shape is round, somewhat elongated. The color of the fruit is rich, red. The variety has a universal purpose, the taste is good, with a slight sourness. The yield from one bush can exceed 1.2 kg - 1.5 kg.

Hybrid Doll F1

The hybrid is one of the earliest; the Kukla hybrid matures and yields its harvest in 85 days. Mass ripening occurs after 95 - 100 days. It differs from previous varieties by the pink color of the fruit and its rather large size. The average weight of tomatoes is 120 - 150 grams, but it is not uncommon for their weight to exceed 200 grams.

It differs from all pink varieties in the strength of its peel and the absence of a green spot near the stalk. In addition, they are not susceptible to cracking, like other varieties and hybrids of pink tomatoes. The size of the bushes is medium, up to 70 cm high. Needs moderate removal stepchildren from the bush. It differs from most early tomatoes in good yield.

The advantages of the hybrid include fairly consistent yield and excellent taste of the fruit. Its main purpose is to use it fresh as a salad tomato. Can be processed into juice, tomato and tomato sauces. With good reason, they can be classified as those hybrids that are easy to grow independently in open ground.

Variety Maximka

The variety refers to those tomatoes that begin to ripen after 80 days after germination. The variety has low-growing bushes, up to half a meter high or slightly higher. As a rule, they are semi-spreading, with an average number of leaves. Grown through seedlings. The optimal time for sowing seeds for this variety is March 30 - April 10.

It is best to plant in the ground within the last ten days of May. The main harvest ripens in early July. The fruits of the Maximka variety have a characteristic round, slightly flattened shape. The color of ripe fruits is bright red with an orange tint. The average weight of tomatoes of this variety is 80 - 100 grams.

Positive characteristics include:

• excellent fruit taste
• excellent presentation
• good transportability

The sugar content, which reaches up to 8% in ripe fruits, makes the variety one of the most delicious for fresh consumption. Choosing seeds early varieties and hybrids of tomatoes for independent cultivation, it is important to remember that you should not allocate more than 1/4 of the area of ​​the plot intended for this crop for them, unless, of course, growing early varieties is not a small family business.

In addition, it is important that no potatoes, peppers or eggplants grow in the garden before this.Today, breeding science does not stand still; it is important to follow the work of scientists, because every year new varieties and hybrids of early tomatoes for open ground appear.

Video about growing early tomatoes: