How to grow tulips from seeds in the garden and at your dacha?

The tulip can be compared to the queen of the spring garden. Many gardeners decorate their summer cottage with such flowers. But most of them are accustomed to growing from bulbs. But this procedure can be performed using seeds. This will require patience as the process is much more complicated. How to grow tulips from seeds?
Content:
- How to collect planting material?
- What should you pay attention to when purchasing seed material and how to prepare it?
- Preparing for planting soil
- Planting method
- Care immediately after landing
How to collect planting material?
Initially, you need to collect the seeds correctly. To do this you need to follow the following sequence:
- When the buds fade, they need to be supported. This is done to prevent them from falling in, because the leg gradually rots.
- In order for the plant to develop normally in the future, everything must be done to ensure that the seeds mature. Their ripening occurs on the flower arrow.
- Collecting seed material should be done when the capsule cracks on its own and the seeds turn reddish.
After this, the box is carefully cut off and placed in a dry place. Experienced gardeners advise not to get seminal material from the box. This is where their ripening will take place.The planting material is left in storage until the cold weather, since the seeds are planted in the autumn. In order for good germination to occur in the future, it is necessary to leave the seeds alone. In the fall, you can start planting in pots or boxes.
What should you pay attention to when purchasing seed material and how to prepare it?
To start growing tulips with seeds, gardeners are advised to independently prepare the material for planting. Don't run to specialized stores. In addition, tulip seeds are rarely found on sale. It is worth remembering that collecting seed material is a labor-intensive procedure. Therefore, when purchasing it, you can buy a low-quality product. And it is almost impossible to understand that it will germinate in the future.
After the ripe seeds have been collected, they are stored. It’s worth going through them and throwing away the low-quality planting material. It is necessary to remove those seeds that are dull and rotten. For landings Only those covered with a transparent film are suitable. After storage, you should start germination. Seed material is placed in pots or boxes. The main thing is that sand is added to the soil.
It is necessary to water well so that they do not dry out. But experienced gardeners advise germinating seeds in the refrigerator. To do this, take moistened filter paper, place it on a plate, and lay out the seed material on top. But the temperature should not drop below 5 degrees. After 3 months, shoots should appear. After this you need to be careful with the roots. After this, the seedlings are transferred to the ground.
Preparing for planting soil
Small embryos move into the ground in the first half of autumn.If the weather is already getting worse and the temperature has dropped to -5 degrees, then it is worth covering the planting with polyethylene film. You need to put branches on top, but there should be no foliage on them.
Before you plant the seeds, you need to prepare the bed. To do this, you should acquire the following materials:
- Watering can. It is recommended to add a little salt to the water
- Priming. Loam with sand is best suited for this.
- Boards used to make a fence
- Small spatula
Fencing for landing necessary to prevent the soil layer from rising. The boards will hinder this process. Experienced gardeners add humus to the soil. But you don't need to take too much of it. It is poured onto a place that is fenced with boards, and sand is added on top.
Planting method
Video about planting and growing tulips:
Seeds will be planted into the structure from the boards. They don't need to be deepened too much. They are just covered with a little soil and sand. In the spring, the seed will make itself known when sprouts appear. But at first it will only be a thin petal. It is often compared to an onion. Such a young plant has only one root.
After some time, a bulb will form on it. In summer they are at rest. During this period, only one bud will appear, which will affect the appearance of a new leaf. In the autumn it will be clear whether the plant has taken root. If this happens, then a couple more roots will appear.
Care immediately after landing
As soon as seeds were planted, it is necessary to water. Sufficient humidity will allow the tulips to develop normally. It is necessary to begin caring for the plant in the spring, as soon as small sprouts have formed.It is worth removing the remains of plants that have died. Tulips love moisture, but they have a rhizome that cannot reach deep into the ground. For this reason, it is important to water in a timely manner.
Many gardeners advise growing such a flower from seeds in greenhouse conditions. In this case, you will not have to touch it for 3 years. If growing occurs in open ground, then it is worth pulling out the sprouts for the winter. And in the spring they are planted in the ground again.
In the new season, the plant renews itself, develops, and new foliage appears. When he turns 3 years old, then he can be divided using the vegetative method, as children begin to form. They should be separated with caution so as not to damage the mother bulb. You will be able to see the first flowering 5 years after planting the seeds.
Young bulbs should be planted according to the following rules:
- Do not deepen them more than 10 cm
- Initially, grooves are made and filled with sand.
- The sand is watered with water to which salt has been added.
It is recommended to initially wet the onion in a solution of potassium permanganate before planting.
After this, they are placed in the ground and covered with sand. Owners need to constantly ensure that the beds are clean. To do this, weeds are regularly removed. After all, the plant has not yet grown strong, so the grass can destroy them. You should definitely not forget about watering. Without water, tulips will die.
But there is no need to flood the plants, as this can cause rot. It is worth knowing that mice can harm young sprouts. For this reason, experienced gardeners advise taking all measures to protect the plants.
There are many techniques for this. Young tulips do not need fertilizer.But they will benefit from a little feeding. To do this, it is recommended to add nitrogen and potassium fertilizers to the watering can. Such feeding It’s worth alternating. So, many summer residents fell in love with tulips. Many people want to decorate the area of their dacha with them so that they can enjoy their beauty in the spring. They can be grown not only by dividing the bulbs, but also by seeds. The main thing is to know some rules.