Apple tree variety Spartak, characteristics of the variety, planting and care

Spartak

Apple tree domestic - a fruit crop that is found throughout the globe with the exception of areas with a tropical climate. The mention of the apple tree, which grew in the Garden of Eden, can be attributed to one of the first evidence that apple trees have been grown since time immemorial.

The number of varieties that currently exist is simply incalculable. They all have their pros and cons; all that remains is to get acquainted with the Spartak apple tree variety.

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Apple tree variety Spartak, variety description

The appearance of the variety is associated with many years of breeding work with fruit crops by Sergei Pavlovich Kedrin. The scientist began working on pome crops back in 1934. And he ended his activity in 1978. The result of the work was the development of three dozen new varieties of apple trees and one variety of pears. Among the best varieties bred by Sergei Pavlovich are:

  • Zhigulevskoe
  • Kutuzovets
  • Kuibyshevskoe
  • Spartacus

Varieties selections of Kedrin S.P. are recommended for cultivation in many regions, this fully applies to the Spartak variety, work on which began in 1936. Work on the variety began with the selection of seedlings of the Sharopai variety; the second parental form can be considered the common Skryzhapel variety. The first fruits of the Spartak variety were obtained in 1945.

The variety belongs to autumn ripening apple trees; harvesting occurs in mid-September. Fruits weigh 120.0 - 140.0 g, slightly flattened shape. The apples are light yellow, with a blush. The color of the blush is intense burgundy red. The taste of the fruits of the Spartak variety is very pleasant, sweet, with a bright apple aroma. The seed nest is medium in size, the skin is thin and smooth. The pulp is tender and juicy. Table variety.

Variety Saprtak

The tree itself is medium tall, the color of the bark is brown, the leaf blades are green and wavy. The branches extend at an acute angle and the crown needs to be formed. Winter hardiness and scab resistance are average. The period of entry into fruiting depends on the rootstock; in the case of grafting onto the Zhigulevsky variety, fruiting begins in the 4th year.

The optimal shelf life for fruits of the Spartak variety is no more than two months. Although apples and can be stored until March - April, however, they lose their presentation. The variety is recommended for cultivation in the Volga region, but feels good in other places with similar climates and weather conditions.

Where and how to plant a Spartak apple tree

It is allowed to plant an apple tree in the autumn before the onset of winter frosts, but after the leaves have fallen, but the best time is still spring. If a seedling of the Spartak variety is purchased in the fall, it can be stored until spring in a trench. In the spring, you need to focus on the opening of the buds; it is advisable to plant the apple tree before they open, but after the soil has warmed up well.

Choose a place for the apple tree that is well-lit, with deep groundwater. Before digging a planting hole, clear the area of ​​weeds, stumps, and stones.

The width of the pit is 90.0 - 100.0 cm, the depth of the pit should not be less than 60.0 cm.1 - 2 buckets of a mixture of earth, compost, and humus are poured into the bottom of the hole. If the Spartak seedling has bare roots, then they need to be straightened and spread over the entire surface. Seedlings with an earthen lump, simply install it in a hole. Many nurseries sell seedlings in containers. If there are no special instructions, then the apple tree is simply transferred to the hole.

In this case, it is important to monitor the root collar of the apple tree seedling. Its position should be 5 - 6 cm above ground level. The roots are covered with earth, and the soil is periodically compacted during filling. When all the roots are covered with soil and the hole is filled, the earth is finally compacted. A small hole is made in the tree trunk circle for watering, and the seedling itself is fixed using a pre-installed wooden stake.

The strapping should be loose, not preventing the seedling from settling somewhat downward along with the settling soil. A Spartak apple tree seedling needs abundant watering immediately after planting. About 20.0 liters of water should be poured into the prepared hole. After watering, the tree trunk circle is mulched with peat or compost. Success in growing the Spartak variety depends primarily on the quality of the seedling itself.

Spartak apple

Buy it from trusted nurseries, with a good root system, root length up to 35 - 40 cm, seedling thickness in a trunk up to 2.0 - 2.5 cm. Number of branches 1-3, their length 40 - 50 cm, trunk height about 80 .0 - 90.0 cm. The seedling is one to two years old. For further growth, you need to properly organize care and pruning apple trees

Caring for the Spartak apple tree after planting

Basic care in the first three years is:

  • to timely pruning
  • for watering
  • to weed control

During planting, if the seedling has branches, then only three main skeletal branches are left and shortened to three buds.All unnecessary and weak branches are removed. If the shoot does not branch, then it is also shortened to 3-5 buds. If there are branches, it is cut so that it is 20 - 25 cm longer than the branches.

In the next two years, formative pruning of second-order branches continues. All branches growing inward or at a wide angle to the trunk must be removed. During the first three years, the main formative pruning is completed. Maintaining the trunk circle clean is important for the apple tree in the first years of its life; it is necessary to remove weeds and plant debris several times a season.

Considering the average winter hardiness of the Spartak apple tree variety, the seedling may need protection from frost. If in winter the temperature drops below - 15, then it is advisable in the first winters mulch cover the soil under the apple tree with a layer of humus, and cover the seedling itself with spruce branches or mineral material. In all other respects, the variety is cared for in the same way as other apple trees of autumn ripening.

The video will show how to care for apple trees before winter:

Variety SaprtakSpartak apple