Recommendations for growing and planting barberry at home
Barberry belongs to the category of shrubs that bear fruits in the form of tasty and aromatic berries. They contain citric and tartaric acid, which makes it not only tasty, but also healthy. That is why the plant is used to treat a variety of diseases.
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Description of barberry
The plant is a very beautiful shrub, so it can be planted on the site not only to obtain a harvest, but also to bring original design ideas to life. Flowering of this plant begins in spring. During this period, yellow flowers are located on it, which are collected in clusters.
A little later, the flowers turn into berries, which are yellow in color. In autumn, barberry leaves turn burgundy, which makes it possible to decorate any autumn garden with its help. Barberry can be used as a food additive, medicine and ornamental plant.
Preparing for landing
Barberry does not tolerate stagnant water, so it is strictly forbidden to plant it in lowlands. To plant the plant, you need to choose a sunny place, or at least semi-shaded. When planting barberry in the shade, it will have slow growth and reduced yield.
Disembarkation barberry should be produced in a pit the size of which is 50-50 centimeters. In some cases, a hedge is created from barberry.Then for planting you will need to dig a trench, the size of which will be 50 by 50 centimeters. After this, the hole or trench is well filled with water. It should thoroughly saturate the soil, but not stagnate.
At the bottom of the hole you need to put drainage, which is made from sawdust, dry leaves with small stones and other natural materials. To fill the hole, soil should be used that contains peat, humus, and superphosphate. The correct choice of location and high-quality soil preparation will ensure rapid establishment and full growth of the plant.
Planting a plant
Today, there are several ways to plant barberries, which can be used:
- Seeds
- Cuttings
- Layerings
- Dividing the bush
In order for the plant to take root well, regardless of the planting method used, it is necessary to create the most comfortable conditions for it. This plant should be planted in spring or autumn. When planting barberries in spring, active movement of sap is observed, which ensures the fastest growth and development of the plant.
Propagating barberry by seeds is a very complicated procedure. This propagation method is most often used by breeders. If you are unsure of your abilities, then it would be best to buy a small seedling to plant barberry. If there is a barberry bush on the site, it can be propagated using layering or cuttings.
Video about caring for barberry:
In the first case, it is necessary to cut a cutting from a barberry bush and transplant it into a lawn that has nutritious soil with sand. After planting the plant, you must ensure that the soil is constantly moist.If the plant takes root, buds will swell on the cuttings. After this, it is necessary to transplant it to a permanent place along with a lump of earth. The cuttings must be planted in early spring.
Reproduction barberry can be produced using layering throughout the summer. To do this, you need to pin the lower branch of the bush to the ground. A metal bracket is used for this purpose. The top of the cuttings should be sprinkled with earth. The soil around the layering is regularly moistened.
One of the best planting options is dividing the bush. For this reason, the bush is dug up, divided into several parts and planted again in fertile soil.
How to properly care for barberry?
Caring for barberry consists of feeding, watering and pruning dry branches. Proper care will provide not only an attractive appearance to the plant, but also a rich harvest.
Feeding of this plant is carried out in the second year after planting. If, when planting barberry, fertilizers were placed in a planting hole in large quantities, then they will be quite enough to ensure full growth in the first year of life.
Feeding barberry is carried out using urea. It must be diluted with water. To do this, take 20-30 grams of urea and add it to a bucket of water. The resulting mixture is mixed well and used for watering barberries. The plant is fertilized once every 4-5 years. It is best to fertilize using special complexes that include all the elements.
In case of short-term droughts, barberry can not be water, since he can easily carry them. If the summer is rainy, then the plant is not watered.If the drought lasts for a long enough time, then watering is done once every 2-3 days. Otherwise, the plant may lose its attractive appearance, and its yield will be significantly reduced.
To ensure the full development of young growth in the bush, old and dead branches are pruned. Barberry should be pruned in early spring before the plant comes to life. Young bushes do not need to be cleaned, as they do not have old branches. If there is a barberry hedge on the site, then you need to pay attention to its density.
Plants should be pruned at least three times per season. Most often, the plant succumbs to pests such as barberry aphids. If a pest is present, the tree is sprayed with a solution of phytoverm.
Also for this purpose, laundry soap can be used, which is pre-diluted in water. Sometimes a plant is attacked by a flower moth, which is combated with the help of a phytoverm solution. Barberry is a rather attractive plant that reproduces in various ways. The shrub is characterized by unpretentiousness and ease of care, which allows grow to any gardener who wants it on his or her site.
