How to grow spruce at home

Spruce can be grown even in a standard apartment, if you comply with all the requirements and take into account all the development features of this coniferous tree.

Seed material consists of seeds from cones that can be collected in any park or forest with coniferous trees. It is best to collect material for sowing in the winter season.

The bumps that were collected for sowing, it is necessary to dry thoroughly until they open on their own.

Before the storage process, all seeds must be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, this will protect the seed from harmful microorganisms.

The seeds are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes, after which they are dried and packaged in a plastic bag. Can be stored in the refrigerator or in cold sand.

Content:

As soon as the first spring rays of sun begin to appear outside. You can begin the process of planting seeds. To do this, you can use a greenhouse or a previously prepared container.

Before as the seeds will be planted into the ground, they should be soaked in warm water for a day. The seeds are not buried deeply, but only lightly sprinkled with loose soil, maximum 1 cm. The top of the pot must be covered with something transparent.

The greenhouse or container, which is covered with a transparent film, must be placed in a place that is protected from direct sunlight. Until the first small spruce shoots appear, the humidity level must be maintained. The bud should not be allowed to dry out.

Loosening between rows is carried out with the utmost care, as there is a high risk of damage to the root system, which has just begun to form. It is recommended to fertilize the soil.

Growing spruce seedlings is a process that is quite expensive, but at the same time, an adult plant can be obtained much faster and all difficulties with seeds can be avoided.

But if the seedlings are not planted correctly or the young trees are not properly cared for, the seedlings can quickly die.

Spruce seedlings begin to be grown from the moment the seedlings are planted in open ground. After which the plant must be regularly cared for, pruned and prepared for the winter. If you follow the correct pruning, you can grow real living plants on your site. green hedge, which will please the eye both in summer and in winter.

The most favorable time for planting spruce seedlings in the ground is the beginning of May. During this period, the earth has already warmed up enough, but there is no hot weather outside yet. If the weather remains quite cold outside, it is best to plant a spruce in late summer or early autumn.

Each variety of spruce prefers a special place, so when planting it is worth taking this fact into account. Holes are created in the ground in advance, at a distance of 2-2.5 meters from each other, maximum depth 60 cm.

Broken bricks (about 10 cm) can be placed at the bottom of the hole as drainage. After drainage, two-thirds of the hole should be filled with nutrient substrate. To make it, the following components are mixed in proportions 1:1:2:2:

150 g of nitroammophoska is added to the resulting composition, everything is mixed thoroughly and laid out in the pit. The future growth and development of the plant depends on the quality of the substrate prepared.

It is necessary to plant seedlings in such a way that the root bud is flush with the soil. In the future, we will always have to monitor this factor: we must not allow kidney prolapse or her exposure.

After the seedling has been planted in the ground, it will be necessary to cover it with a peat layer to a height of 5-7 cm. If the seedling was purchased in a special container, then it should be planted at the same depth at which it was in the container.

The main thing with young seedlings is to ensure proper care and watering. In case of hot and dry weather, the spruce will need to be watered with 10-12 liters of water per week.

After each watering, it is recommended to loosen the soil or carry out the mulching process.

Additional fertilizing for the soil when growing spruce is not required, but standard Kemirov-universal fertilizer will have a beneficial effect on the development of the plant. For one spruce it will be enough to use 100 mg.

Today, there are several main methods that are used to water spruce:

Watering using a standard watering can.It is not allowed to use a metal watering can when watering. Substances are formed in the metal that negatively affect the development of the plant.

In addition, using a watering can for watering is not always convenient, since water will constantly accumulate in the pan, and soil moisture will proceed unevenly.

Shower. After showering with a spray bottle, all droplets of water must be removed from the axils of the plant. When showering, the water should be at a temperature several degrees higher than normal. It is necessary to water in three approaches, each of which is 20 seconds.

Dives. This is the most common method of watering spruce trees. The pot with the plant is immersed in water at a temperature of 20-32 C, so that the water reaches to the very top.

They are left in this state for half an hour, after which the pot of water should be on some kind of tray for half an hour so that the excess water drains away.

If there is a suspicion that the plant has any diseases, then this method of watering is prohibited, since under the influence of warm water the proliferation of harmful microorganisms occurs much faster.

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