Hazel and hazel

Birch family has about 130 species of trees and shrubs, divided into six genera. Hazel and hazel belong to this family. Although the names are different, we are talking about the same type of tree that grows in temperate forest conditions in North America, East Asia and Europe.

About 20 types of hazel. Hazel (hazel) is deciduous shrub or small tree, the height of which can be from 4 to 15 meters. Large dark green leaves in the shape of a wide core oval appear on the twig-like branches every spring. And in autumn the leaves turn a beautiful red or yellow color.

The plant is distinguished by its durability And resistance to frosty weather conditions.

In September hazel and hazel produce already ripe edible brown nuts.

For those who want to grow hazel on their site, you need to know what the tree likes fresh, slightly acidic and fertile soil. In this case, it is best to choose a sunny place, although the plant will not die in the shade, it will simply develop more slowly.

Every year the hazel tree needs feedingTherefore, it is necessary to add mineral fertilizers to the soil. IN watering The plant only needs dry summers. Pruning It is recommended to carry out once every five years, preferably in early spring.

Some gardeners use hazel or hazel as hedge or alley. Several of these trees create a wonderful landscape design.

In warm climates, hazel is grown to produce a valuable crop hazelnuts.