Tomato bourgeois, characteristics of the variety, description of planting and care

In the 17th century, Europeans received tomato seeds from America for their use. At first, the plant was considered decorative. They did not eat tomatoes; in the temperate climates of some countries they did not have time to ripen in open ground.

However, in more southern countries such as Italy, the plants had enough sun and warmth to mature. Italians were among the first to use tomatoes for food. In countries with a temperate climate, tomatoes began to be grown for food after the Russian scientist A. T. Bolotov introduced the seedling method of planting tomatoes and ripening the fruits.

Since that time, tomatoes have been grown for food everywhere. Currently, the number of tomato varieties and hybrids is in the hundreds. One of the fairly new varieties is the bourgeois tomato; we will try to find out about its advantages and disadvantages.

Content:

• Tomato bourgeois, description of the variety and its features
• How to plant tomatoes Bourgeois F 1 for seedlings
• Some techniques for caring for tomatoes Bourgeois F 1

Tomato bourgeois, description of the variety and its features

The bourgeois tomato is a hybrid with an average ripening period, which was obtained in 2003. On the 110th - 115th day after the seeds of the bourgeois variety sown as seedlings germinate, the fruit begins to ripen. The hybrid has fairly powerful and strong shoots up to 0.8 - 0.9 meters high.

The fruits are quite large. Their average weight reaches 0.3 kg. If agricultural practices are followed, fruits weighing 0.4 kg are not uncommon. The shape of the tomatoes is round, slightly flattened.The color is red. The skin is smooth, with a glossy sheen. The pulp is dense, fleshy. The main purpose is fresh consumption, use in vegetable salads.

Tomatoes bourgeois have a fairly high yield. Up to 90 tons can be harvested from one hectare, and under favorable conditions the yield increases to 120 tons. Bourgeois tomatoes ripen well when the fruits are picked green. The hybrid can be recommended for industrial professional cultivation, as well as for personal and small farms.

The advantages of the variety are:

• friendly harvest return
• long fruiting period
• excellent taste
• attractive presentation
• good shelf life up to 45 days without loss of quality
• tolerance to long distance transportation

Growing bourgeois tomatoes has much in common with growing other varieties of tomatoes, but there are several agricultural techniques that will help you get a good harvest of these tomatoes.

How to plant tomatoes Bourgeois F 1 for seedlings

To plant Bourgeois F 1 tomatoes, you need to grow seedlings. This method can be used for both outdoor and indoor cultivation. ground. In some southern regions, it is permissible to sow seeds directly into the ground. The timing of sowing hybrid Bourgeois seedlings depends on the climatic and weather conditions of the region. You should not sow bourgeois tomato seeds earlier than February 15 and later than April 15. To correctly calculate the timing of sowing seedlings, you need to focus on the date of late frosts in the region.

In areas of risky farming this is the first ten days of June.From this date you need to count back 55 - 65 days and sow tomatoes for seedlings during this time. For example, if late frosts were observed in the previous season on June 10, then the best time to sow bourgeois tomatoes will be the first week of April.

Many producers prepare seeds for planting. In this case, they can be sown immediately. If the seeds have not been subjected to such treatment, then they can be soaked for a couple of hours in a solution of potassium permanganate.

In this case, all seeds that float to the surface must be removed; most likely, they have lost their germination capacity. Sowing seedlings can initially be done in common trays or boxes. At sowing in a common box, it is desirable that there be 3 - 4 square meters for each seedling. cm area.

With this sowing, you can provide adequate nutrition to tomato seedlings. If you plan to produce tomatoes of the Bourgeois variety for sale to the population, then it is important to know that in order to obtain planting material for 1 hectare of land, you will need to plant 350 g of seedlings.

Before the emergence of seedlings, the temperature in the room should be from + 20 to + 25. As soon as a larger number of seedlings appear, the temperature should be lowered to + 10 + 15 degrees for 5 - 6 days. This will stimulate the growth of roots and the transition of seedlings to autotrophic nutrition. After the first true leaf appears, the temperature is raised again. At the stage of 3 true leaves, seedlings need to be planted in individual pots of up to 0.5 liters.

The tomatoes will grow in these pots until they are transplanted into the garden. It is advisable not to miss the timing of transplantation and carry it out before 4 and 5 true leaves appear. When transplanting, the soil in the box with seedlings is moistened, and in new pots the seedlings are buried down to the cotyledon leaves.This method will allow tomatoes of the bourgeois variety to develop a root system from lateral roots, and in the future avoid growth slowdown when transplantation into open ground.

Some techniques for caring for tomatoes Bourgeois F 1

When preparing a bed for growing tomatoes, you need to dig it up using a spade. The best predecessors for tomatoes are:

• cucumbers
• peas
• onion
• carrot

You should not plant tomatoes if potatoes, peppers, eggplants, and physalis grew on the plot in the previous three to four years. When digging, you need to add organic fertilizers. One bucket of rotted manure per square meter is enough. meter. Organic substances are added in accordance with the instructions for them.

Today, many gardeners consider the Finnish-made Kemira station wagon to be one of the best fertilizers for bourgeois tomatoes. It can also be used for liquid fertilizing during the period of growth and flowering of tomatoes. Like all tomatoes, the bushes of the Bourgeois hybrid are responsive to hilling and loosening the soil.

In order for the tomatoes to be especially large, part of the ovary on the grapes must be removed. Considering that the hybrid is one of the most resistant to blossom end and root rot, verticillium, there are no particular problems with growing these tomatoes.

Video about proper care of tomatoes: