Semerenko apple tree: description of the variety, growing features

To harvest an excellent harvest from an apple tree, you must not forget about the rules growing and care. Today there are many varieties, each of them has its own characteristics. The Semerenko apple tree is gaining great popularity. It has delicious wine fruits that stand out for their juiciness and aroma.

Content:

• Description of the variety
• Advantages and features of the variety
• Features of cultivation
• The benefits of the Semerenko apple tree

Description of the variety

The size of the Semerenko apple tree is average, its crown is dense and has the shape of a circle. The bark is dark gray in color and has a brownish tint. In the spring, the active awakening of the buds begins. The foliage is not too dark, it is slightly shiny, and has the shape of an elongated oval. The tip of the leaf is curled in an original way.

The fruits of this variety are not symmetrically flattened. In some cases, their shape resembles a cone. They can be painted in both bright and light colors. Apples green, but when fully ripe their barrel turns crimson. Their surface is sprinkled with small subcutaneous dots. In addition, growths that resemble a wart may appear on it. But the inside of the apple is snow-white. It is juicy, sweet, and has a hint of sourness.

Advantages and features of the variety

The Semirenko variety is difficult to confuse with other apple trees, as it stands out for certain features:

1. You can reap a rich harvest from an apple tree. The fruits are very tasty and have a marketable appearance.Even though they are large, they weigh little. Therefore, they are often used for sales, as both sellers and buyers love them.
2. Harvesting occurs from the end of September and lasts until mid-autumn.
3. Semirenko apple trees are grown for further winter storage, since during the cold period the fruits do not spoil and are well preserved.
4. The apples are big. They can reach up to 200 g. They have an excellent taste and smell pleasant.

If the fruits are stored for a long period, then their consistency inside begins to resemble cream. They remain juicy. Apples can be stored for 8 months. Even over such a long period, nothing will happen to them. But for this it is necessary store them correctly. A cool cellar or refrigerator is suitable for this purpose.

But Semirenko’s apple trees can suffer from fungi or powdery mildew. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to protect the tree. The advantage of this variety is that apple trees can easily survive drought and are not afraid of windy weather or drafts.

There are also some disadvantages of the apple tree. It can bear fruit periodically. Frosty weather can damage wood. But after that it will recover in a short period. After such a defeat, 3 years will pass and the tree will bear fruit again. But this variety is not afraid of heat.

After planting, you must wait 5-6 years to harvest the first harvest. When young, fruits appear annually. But when the tree matures, then fruiting becomes periodic.

Features of cultivation

Apple tree Semerenko loves fertile soils. On such land it brings a good harvest for a long period.Due to lack of nutrients, fruiting deteriorates, and the quality of the fruit also decreases. But you shouldn’t worry about this, since the way out of this situation is to apply fertilizer yourself. Namely:

1. In the autumn, it is worth adding manure and mineral fertilizers to the soil.
2. In the spring, until the first leaves appear, nitrogen fertilizers are applied
3. Phosphate fertilizers should also be added to the soil regularly.

This variety does not tolerate severe cold. For this reason, people who grow apple trees in areas where winters are harsh should create protection for the tree using shelter. The soil around it is mulched. For this, compost and humus are used. It is also worth protecting the young bark. To do this, it is coated with whitewash or tied. In this way you can create protection against rodents. The tree has a round crown. It is quite thick, so pruning is necessary. If the tree is still young, then remove growths that have grown more than 0.6 m.

In the future, the owners must ensure that the tree does not become overgrown. To do this, excess shoots are removed. Otherwise, the yield will deteriorate significantly and the risk of developing tree diseases increases.

To regularly harvest a good harvest, it is necessary to provide normal conditions and not forget about basic care. The tree should be systematically watered, special fertilizers should be applied, excess shoots should be removed in a timely manner, and the apple tree should be properly prepared for winter.

Experienced gardeners water at least 3 times per season. In this case, each tree should use about 4-5 buckets of water. This will prevent the soil from drying out. At the end of July, you should stop watering the tree. From this moment it begins to prepare for winter.In addition, the yield can be significantly improved by applying nitrogen fertilizers in the spring.

To propagate the tree, the seed method and cuttings are used. In the first case, experience and patience are required. In addition, this method is mainly used to obtain a new variety. This is a complex process when pollen is transferred from one tree to another. In this case, it will not be possible to get a good harvest soon.

For this reason, most people use cuttings, as a method of propagation of the Semerenko apple tree. Green cuttings are used for this. As a result, roots appear in a new plant, which is planted in the ground. This technique also has a number of nuances, so not everyone will be able to cope with the task. It is necessary to prepare cuttings from mid-June.

The benefits of the Semerenko apple tree

Apples are grown not only to enjoy these fruits. With their help, you can saturate the body with useful substances. They are often used when there is a desire to lose extra pounds. This is due to the fact that apples contain little sugar.

But the Semerenko variety contains many of the following useful substances:

• Biotin
• Carotene
• Pectins

All of them reduce the level of bad cholesterol in the bloodstream and get rid of oxalic acid. And this has a positive effect on liver function. In addition, apples contain huge amounts of vitamins C, B and E, they contain potassium, iron and manganese. For this reason, they are recommended to be eaten frequently by those who have low hemoglobin or metabolic failure.

Apples are eaten not only fresh. They are used for preparing compotes, salads, and meat dishes. They are dried, preserved, and made into jam.This is a really useful product. So, the Semerenko apple tree has a number of advantages. Many people loved her. But in order to grow it in your dacha, you should know some growing rules.

Video about the Semerenko variety: