Strawberries all year round: features of growing in greenhouses

Strawberries in a greenhouse in pots
Strawberries, which grown in a greenhouse has a number of advantages that should be discussed in more detail.
So, this method allows you to produce strawberries throughout the year, and their taste, as well as their usefulness, do not suffer in any way.
Harvest volumes, naturally depending on the size and number of greenhouses, make it possible to grow berries for sale.
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Advantages of greenhouse cultivation

A greenhouse is a significant space saver. Here you have to save space, and therefore the bushes are placed very compactly.
Growing strawberries using this method virtually eliminates the problem of dependence on the weather.
After all in open ground There is always a risk that there will be hail or dank rain, frost, or, finally, the bushes may suffer from the scorching sun.
A greenhouse is the key to preserving the harvest. If we talk about open ground, then about a third of the berries do not have time to ripen or die.
But the main advantage of greenhouses is that they create the most convenient conditions for growing a wide variety of strawberries.

Features of greenhouses and greenhouse varieties of strawberries

Strawberry

Growing a wide variety of plants in the winter season requires a heating regime. The greenhouse itself is a heated greenhouse.
In order to receive high-quality ripe strawberries all year round, a greenhouse can also be built using film, but this material has a number of disadvantages.
A more optimal option, if you take into account reliability, is glass and cellular plastic. Such designs will last much longer.
If you pay attention to what modern greenhouses look like, you will find that glass is used extremely rarely for their construction. More and more often we see designs based on cellular carbonate.
This material is characterized by excellent reliability and strength, and also retains heat well. Besides this, cellular carbonate is quite expensive.
If we talk about savings, then the best option is polymer films. Structures made using them can be used for several years.
Let us note some nuances in the construction. Firstly, the frame must be built as level as possible. Secondly, it is better to use the services of specialists to stretch the film.
As for the greenhouse frame, it can only be used when the paint is completely dry. This is especially important when it comes to growing vegetables and berries, including strawberries.
When constructing greenhouses, it is worth considering their placement. Experts in this field recommend installing a greenhouse taking into account that the maximum amount of wind and sun activity should occur at its end part.
It is extremely important to avoid sagging of the film, so special care should be taken when stretching. After all, in general, the reliability of the structure will determine the quality and volume of your harvest.
However, if you plan to operate the greenhouse throughout the year, then it is still better to opt for stronger and more reliable materials.
Video about proper care of strawberries in winter:
After all, it should also be taken into account that such greenhouses require a heating system, which must be present without fail. The abundance of fruits will depend on this.
High strawberry yields will depend not only on the conditions created for its cultivation, such as watering or fertilizer, but also on the variety itself. We will not list many varieties, but will name only those that are considered the most prolific in Europe. This:
  • Elsanta
  • Darcelent
  • Khoniei
  • Sonata
  • Crown
Growing strawberries in greenhouses allows you to enjoy the berries all year round. In large supermarkets, about 80% of strawberries are harvested from greenhouses. This indicator indicates the popularity of this method of growing berries.

Features and cultivation technology

Strawberries in a greenhouse in pots

Productivity, one way or another, depends on the soil. Even before planting, you should take care of its preparation, which consists of fertilizing the land with peat.
You can also use other organic fertilizers. In most cases, open ground is used for cultivation. Is it true, planting material you can just buy it. It's definitely a time saver.
Already in the greenhouse, strawberries should be planted in the ground. In this case, the temperature should not be lower than 15 degrees.
Strawberry bushes must be transferred with a ball of soil, which will ensure faster development in a new environment. When replanting strawberries, many specialists resort to the method of mulching the ground with sawdust, which should be placed near the bushes.
Strawberries need constant watering.But it is necessary to water strictly and only a little. If there is excess moisture, then the strawberries will lose their taste as they become waterier.
There will also be a risk that the berries will begin to rot. To obtain excellent quality berries, you should resort to feeding the bushes with microelements, and this should be done throughout the year.
It is important to pay attention to the pollination process, because in greenhouse growing conditions you will have to do it yourself.
Strawberry needs very scrupulous care. To grow it, plastic bags are used, which are made from white plastic film. The thickness of this film is 0.2 mm.
But in principle, film with other parameters can be used. You can either buy bags or make them yourself. But it is important to pay attention to the diameter, since it is important to place them more densely in a specific area, and for this it is important that they be of a smaller diameter.
Productivity will not be affected by this. Since the bags are low, they can be placed on shelves and on a second tier.
The bag is filled with a substrate, one of the most optimal is a mixture of peat and perlite. There should be a distance of 22-25 cm between the seats in the bag. The rows are lined up in a checkerboard pattern.
An irrigation system can be built using dropper tubes. Three straws are enough for a bag. Each bag should receive about 2 liters of nutrient solution per day. The main thing in this matter is systematicity.
It is very difficult to build a greenhouse that would have all the necessary parameters on your own. Therefore, the best option is to use the services of specialists and order a greenhouse from a certain company.
After all, the manufacture and installation of greenhouses is a very difficult matter, because the end result is about the harvest. Therefore, it’s worth carefully calculating where you can save money and where you can’t. Building a greenhouse yourself can be fraught with considerable financial costs.
Growing strawberries All year round can be done either in a greenhouse if you want to sell large volumes of the crop, or in bags if we are talking about smaller yields, or if you want to grow berries for yourself.
In any case, you will have to be patient and study the issue well, which will allow you to hope for a good harvest.
Strawberry Strawberries in a greenhouse