Sweet peas: planting and care, cultivation and propagation

Sweet pea is a perennial. People often choose this plant because it is rich in various shades of flowers. When it blooms, it emits a wonderful, delicate aroma, and can delight with inflorescences for about 5 months, from June to November. In addition, sweet peas are unpretentious in terms of care and are suitable for any area.

It is even used as decoration in places that lack coziness. They decorate gazebos, fences, arches; sweet peas create unique beauty; planting and care are quite simple.

Content:

Seed material It is prepared in the spring: somewhere in March-April. The seeds have a dense peel, which is why they are first planted in a glass, after which they are filled with hot water, the temperature should be about 50 degrees. The future plant is left in this state for a day.

Those seeds that float to the surface should be removed. After such procedures, they are washed with water and placed to germinate in a humid environment. For this use:

After the seedlings appear, the seed is planted in a separate vessel or container. They even use paper cups and pots for this. The soil must be nutritious and of good quality. The seeds are not placed deep, but only 2-3 cm.If you place these vessels in a bright and warm place, the sweet peas will develop effectively. The plant needs to be constantly watered.

After 10-14 days, the sweet peas will begin to sprout. In order for side shoots to grow, the top is pinched as soon as the first 3 leaves are visible. You need to water the plant once a week, and at low temperatures you should put a piece of glass on the pot, this will make the seeds sprout faster. In this case, they also use polyethylene, which creates a greenhouse.

Sweet pea Tolerates cold well, even light frosts down to -5°C. You can choose the type of pea at your discretion, as flower shops offer seeds from which a plant with different shades of flowers will grow. There are species that grow for only one year, and there are those that will delight you for several years.

Landing is done in different ways. If you plant peas in April, the first flowers will appear in June. Many gardeners recommend choosing a perennial plant type, since it does not require planting and growing seedlings from seeds every year. This variety will be able to please with its development for 7 years, and replanting will not be necessary.

The main thing is in the first year plant correctly plant. To do this, you can use the instructions on the packaging of the variety that you purchased. If a person decides to purchase soil for planting, then it is best to use one that is intended for climbing plants. A universal product will also work. It is advised to pour a solution of potassium permanganate on the soil before sowing, this will disinfect it.

Very small stems begin to tie up. This procedure takes place in the early stages and should be done carefully. Threads pass between the vines. Although sweet peas are able to withstand cold, they love warmth and sun. Gardeners advise feeding the soil with mineral fertilizers, this will cause flowers to appear simultaneously. The plant needs a period to adapt, so you should pay attention to it and water it regularly.

Nature created this plant in such a way that it climbs on its own and is braided with garters. The number of curls does not depend on the cuts. The only thing that needs to be done is to remove the old inflorescences. As a result, new flowers become large, colorful, and lush. In addition, the loach will delight you with such beauty for six months if you adhere to the timely removal of old flowers. If they remain, the development of new ovaries stops.

Sometimes flowers may differ from those depicted on the package. This means that the soil was not of very good quality. Because of this, it's better replant the plant next year.

When the warmth ends, and frosts are expected in the future, you should cut off the branches at the root. It is better to cover the place where the sweet peas grew with sawdust. There are phosphorus and potassium fertilizers that should be used if the plant trunk is thin. This will strengthen it for next year.

Sweet peas are propagated using seeds in the following way:

If a person is inclined towards street sowing, then it is better for him to do it in May. It is better to prepare the seeds first. They should be planted 3 peas per pot. In just a week, shoots will begin to appear. But it is better to plant seedlings in May. The plant is replanted in its original location after 5 years.

Sweet peas are able to delight their owners with beautiful flowers, and they do not require particularly meticulous care.

Rules for planting and growing sweet peas on video: