How to plant ginger in a garden bed and in a flower pot

Ginger

Informational article about the ginger plant. The article contains a brief description of the plant and gives recommendations for growing ginger in the garden and in a flower pot. Everyone has heard the word ginger at least once, for example, the expression gingerbread, known to confectioners and lovers of sweets.

The genus Ginger includes about 140 plant species. Including pharmaceutical ginger or ginger ordinary. This type of ginger is known as a spicy and medicinal plant. In addition to it, people also use zerumbet ginger. Seasoning is made from the leaves and stems, and the Polynesian aborigines wash their hair with the liquid that accumulates in the flowers.

In Japan, the buds of Japanese ginger are eaten, and in Thailand, the rhizomes of purple ginger are used as food. Let's try to figure out whether it is possible to grow a resident of warm places yourself and how to plant ginger in a garden or in a flower pot.

Content:

Ginger plant, where to get planting material

Ginger and other species of the genus Ginger were previously found growing wild in Asian countries and western India. The plant came to European countries during the medieval travel of Europeans to these countries. There is an opinion that Marco Polo was one of the first to bring the plant.

Ginger appeared in Russia in the 16th century.When America was discovered, not only potatoes, tobacco, and corn came from it to Europe, but also plants from Europe came to America. Ginger was one of the first such plants. He successfully took root on the tropical islands near South America.

Ginger is perennial herbaceous plant. The ground part is represented by fairly high, up to 1.5-1.8 m, shoots with whole pointed leaves. The inflorescences are located on separate stems and look like spikelets. However, the fleshy rhizomes are of interest to humans. They are used in cooking and pharmacology.

Rhizomes are also valuable for lovers of exotic plants. Since with their help you can propagate ginger by planting it on your plot or at home. The issue of purchasing planting material is resolved quite simply. You need to go to the nearest vegetable store and just buy ginger roots.

For those who are not looking for easy ways, a longer path is suitable. Planting material can be ordered online. This can be done even from the plant’s homeland, for example, from China. In the wild, ginger prefers moist, warm places in partial shade.

After purchasing planting material, you can begin planting and growing ginger. This can be done in the garden bed.

How to plant and grow ginger in the garden

Purchased ginger roots need to be inspected and divided into segments so that each has a pair of buds. Shoots will begin to grow from them. Length of each piece rhizomes should be about 6 cm. Before planting in the ground, fragments of rhizomes can be soaked for 5-6 hours in water or a stimulant solution.

Ginger grows on well-fertilized moist loams. If the soil is heavy, then you need to add sand to it.10 kg per square meter is enough. m. Well-rotted manure is added to poor soil. The amount of manure is up to two buckets per square meter. m. The area chosen for ginger must be dug up along with fertilizers. It is enough to do this with the bayonet of a shovel.

Considering that ginger is grown in a tropical climate, it should be planted in open ground at the end of May. Of course, in order to get more mature roots by the end of the season, it is advisable to plant ginger early. If you don’t need a lot of ginger, then it is possible to plant it in pots at the beginning of spring, and with the onset of warmth, simply transfer it to a hole in the garden bed.

Before planting in the garden bed, you need to make furrows 10-15 cm deep. Place fragments of rhizomes in the furrow. Arrange with the buds facing up. Then cover the rhizomes soil layer of three cm. Leave the distance between them 15-20 cm. Make the next furrow after 20 cm.

Ginger

After planting, water the furrows. Before emergence of seedlings, this should be done after 1-2 days. But you shouldn’t fill the grooves with ginger; the rhizomes can rot. After 15 - 20 days, a green cone will appear on the surface of the earth. Further care of ginger plantings comes down to timely weeding and loosening of the soil.

Since the plant is responsive to watering, in the absence of natural precipitation, it is advisable to water it once every two to three days. In addition, once every 15 days, planting ginger can be watered with diluted mullein in a ratio of 1 to 10.

In the second half of September, watering should be stopped. After about two weeks, the above-ground parts will begin to dry out, therefore, it is time to dig up the ginger roots. They do it in much the same way as digging tubers. potatoes.

And although the rhizomes did not produce a very large increase, for a good harvest ginger needs to grow for about 10 months, but a ginger harvest was still obtained. Until spring, it can be stored in the cellar, in wooden or cardboard boxes. As needed, ginger root can be used in various dishes or as a cold remedy. Lovers of indoor flowers can grow ginger at home.

How to plant ginger in a flower pot at home

Ginger root

The best time to plant ginger indoors is early spring. For planting, a fragment of rhizome with buds is also taken. Before planting, it is placed in warm water for five to six hours. This procedure will restore water balance and help the kidneys wake up.

It is better to choose a ceramic pot, wide, but not very high. Cover the bottom of the pot with a drainage layer. Broken brick and expanded clay will do. Mix the soil from equal parts of sand, peat and turf soil. Fill the pot with it and moisten the soil well the day before planting. Additionally, you can add a little mineral fertilizers for tuber crops.

Part of the rhizome is not completely buried; it is advisable that the buds remain in the light. Cover the pot with film and place in a warm place.

Once a day, remove the film for 10 - 20 minutes, and if necessary, water or spray the soil in the pot. Green seedlings may appear in two weeks or after five to seven weeks. From this point on, the plant needs warmth, good lighting, but not direct sun, and almost daily watering or sprinkling.

On summer days, a pot of ginger can be kept in the garden or on an open balcony. With the onset of autumn, the pot is brought into a warm room and watering is reduced. In winter, the plant needs a minimum amount of moisture.And with the onset of spring, abundant watering and fertilizing are resumed twice a month.

It is possible that it will take more than a year to grow ginger to wait for flowering, but if everything is done correctly, then the unusual inflorescence ginger appear in the third or fourth year.

Video on how to properly plant ginger at home:

Ginger rootGinger